各位老铁们好，相信很多人对one都不是特别的了解，因此呢，今天就来为大家分享下关于one以及期货的问题知识，还望可以帮助大家，解决大家的一些困惑，下面一起来看看吧！
本文目录
棣栧厛锛屽缓璁綘涓嬭浇楂樼洓璐㈢粡璇嶅吀銆?br/>鍏舵锛屼綘鍙互鎶婇偖绠辩粰鎴戯紝鎴戝彂涓€浜沬nternantionaltrade&internantionalfinance鐨勫叏鑻辨枃璇句欢缁欎綘銆傞噷闈㈡湁鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴銆?br/>鏈€鍚庯紝鎴戝彲浠ョ粰浣犱竴浜沬nternantionalfinance鐨勫弻璇悕璇嶈В閲婄粰浣犮€?br/>
Professonalterms
1銆乥alanceofpayments;璐告槗鏀粯宸asystemofrecordingallofacountry'seconomictransactionswiththerestoftheworldoveraperiodofoneyear
2銆乼hecurrentaccount;thecurrentaccountisoneofthetwoprimarycomponentsofthebalanceofpayments锛氳揣鐗┿€佹湇鍔°€佹敹鍏ュ拰缁忓父杞Щ銆?br/>
3銆乼hecapitalaccount;Itisthesumofthebalanceoftrade(exportsminusimportsofgoodsandservices)
璧勬湰涓庨噾铻嶈处鎴凤紙CapitalandFinancialAccount锛変笌缁忓父璐︽埛鐩稿锛屽浗闄呮敹鏀笂鏈浗涓庡鍥戒箣闂磋祫鏈祦鍔ㄧ殑璁板綍锛屽弽鏄犳湰鍥借祫浜у拰璐熷€虹姸鍐电殑鍙樺姩锛屽寘鍚捶娆惧拰鎶曡祫鐩稿叧鐨勮祫鏈祦鍔ㄣ€?br/>4銆乼hedouble-entrybookkeeping;Thebasicprincipleofdoubleentrybookkeepingisthateverytransactionhasatwofoldeffect.澶嶅紡璁拌处娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鏄瘡绗斾氦鏄撻兘鏈夊€熻捶鍙屾柟銆俆hissystemiscalleddouble-entrybecauseeachtransactionisrecordedinatleasttwoaccounts.Eachtransactionresultsinatleastoneaccountbeingdebitedandatleastoneaccountbeingcredited,withthetotaldebitsofthetransactionequaltothetotalcredits
5銆乵erchandisetradebalance;鍟嗗搧璐告槗鐨勫钩琛heMerchandiseTradeBalanceisameasureof"visible"trade
6銆?currentaccountbalance;缁忓父璐︾洰骞宠Thecurrentaccountbalanceisthedifferencebetweenacountry'ssavingsanditsinvestment鎸囧瀹為檯璧勬簮鐨勬祦鍔ㄨ涓鸿繘琛岃褰曠殑甯愭埛锛屽寘鎷細璐х墿銆佹湇鍔°€佹敹鍏ュ拰缁忓父杞Щ銆?br/>7銆乀heoverallbalance;缁煎悎骞宠Anoverallmeasurementofacountry'sprivatefinancialandeconomictransactionswiththerestoftheworld
8銆乼heofficialreserveassetbalance;瀹樻柟鍌ㄥ銆傚畼鏂瑰偍澶囨槸鎸囦竴涓浗瀹剁敱瀹樻柟鎵€鎸佹湁鐨勫浗闄呭偍澶囪祫浜э紝鍖呮嫭榛勯噾銆佸姹囧拰鐗瑰埆鎻愭鏉冦€備竴涓浗瀹跺湪涓€瀹氭椂鏈熺殑鍥介檯鏀舵敮涓嶅彲鑳藉畬鍏ㄥ钩琛★紝鎬讳細鍙戠敓宸銆傚鏋滀笉骞宠锛屽氨瑕侀€氳繃鍔ㄧ敤瀹樻柟鍌ㄥ锛屾潵寮ヨˉ鎴栬涧骞宠繖涓椂鏈熷浗闄呮敹鏀殑宸锛屽疄鐜拌鏃舵湡鍥介檯鏀舵敮鐨勫钩琛°€?br/>9銆乼heErrorsandOmissions;閿欒涓庨仐婕?0)Error&Omissioninsuranceprotectsabusinessprofessionalwhoseclientscouldclaimdamagesasaresultofbusinessprofessional'sfaultyperformance.
10.residents;
11.theinternationalinvestmentposition;鍥介檯鎶曡祫澶村澶栨眹澶村鈥斺€旀槸鎸囧姹囬摱琛屾墍鎸佹湁鐨勫悇绉嶅甯佸笎鎴蜂綑棰濈姸鍐碉紝鍗冲姹囬摱琛?
鐨勫姹囦拱鍗栫殑浣欑己鐘跺喌銆侫country'sinternationalinvestmentposition(IIP)isafinancialstatementsettingoutthevalueandcompositionofthatcountry'sexternalfinancialassetsandliabilities.
12.theIMF;TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)isaninternationalorganizationthatoverseestheglobalfinancialsystembyfollowingthemacroeconomicpoliciesofitsmembercountries,inparticularthosewithanimpactonexchangeratesandthebalanceofpayments.Italsooffersfinancialandtechnicalassistancetoitsmembers,makingitaninternationallenderoflastresort.ItsheadquartersarelocatedinWashington,D.C.,USA.鍥介檯璐у竵鍩洪噾缁勭粐锛堟垨鍥介檯璐у竵鍩洪噾锛岃嫳鏂囩畝绉帮細IMF锛夋槸鍥介檯閲戣瀺缁勭粐锛岃亴璐ｆ槸閫氳繃鐩戝療璐у竵姹囩巼鍜屽悇鍥借锤鏄撴儏鍐点€佷互鍙婃彁渚涙妧鏈拰璧勯噾鍗忓姪锛岀‘淇濆叏鐞冮噾铻嶅埗搴﹁繍浣滄甯搞€?945骞?2鏈?7鏃ユ寮忔垚绔嬨€傛€婚儴璁惧湪鍗庣洓椤?br/>13.thereservepositionintheIMF;鍥介檯璐у竵鍩洪噾鏈夊偍澶囬噾锛屼緵鍥藉鍊熺敤锛屼互鍦ㄧ煭鏃堕棿鍐呯ǔ瀹氳揣甯侊紱鍋氭硶绫讳技鍦ㄥ線鏉ユ埛鍙ｄ腑閫忔敮銆傛墍鍊熸椤瑰繀椤讳簬5骞村唴娓呰繕銆?br/>14.SDRs鐗瑰埆鎻愭鏉冿紙specialdrawingright,SDR)鏄浗闄呰揣甯佸熀閲戠粍缁囧垱璁剧殑涓€绉嶅偍澶囪祫浜у拰璁板笎鍗曚綅锛屼害绉扳€滅焊榛勯噾(PaperGold)鈥濄€傚畠鏄熀閲戠粍缁囧垎閰嶇粰浼氬憳鍥界殑涓€绉嶄娇鐢ㄨ祫閲戠殑鏉冨埄銆備細鍛樺浗鍦ㄥ彂鐢熷浗闄呮敹鏀€嗗樊鏃讹紝鍙敤瀹冨悜鍩洪噾缁勭粐鎸囧畾鐨勫叾浠栦細鍛樺浗鎹㈠彇澶栨眹锛屼互鍋夸粯鍥介檯鏀舵敮閫嗗樊鎴栧伩杩樺熀閲戠粍缁囩殑璐锋锛岃繕鍙笌榛勯噾銆佽嚜鐢卞厬鎹㈣揣甯佷竴鏍峰厖褰撳浗闄呭偍澶囥€備絾鐢变簬鍏跺彧鏄竴绉嶈甯愬崟浣嶏紝涓嶆槸鐪熸璐у竵锛屼娇鐢ㄦ椂蹇呴』鍏堟崲鎴愬叾浠栬揣甯侊紝涓嶈兘鐩存帴鐢ㄤ簬璐告槗鎴栭潪璐告槗鐨勬敮浠樸€傚洜涓哄畠鏄浗闄呰揣甯佸熀閲戠粍缁囧師鏈夌殑鏅€氭彁娆炬潈浠ュ鐨勪竴绉嶈ˉ鍏咃紝鎵€浠ョО涓虹壒鍒彁娆炬潈锛圫DR锛夈€?
15.foreignexchange;澶栨眹foreignexchange(FX甯傚満)閫氬父鎸囦互澶栧浗璐у竵琛ㄧず鐨勫彲鐢ㄤ簬鍥介檯缁撶畻鐨勫悇绉嶆敮浠樻墜娈点€傚寘鎷?澶栧浗璐у竵銆佸甯佸瓨娆俱€佸甯佹湁浠疯瘉鍒?鏀垮簻鍏€恒€佸浗搴撳埜銆佸叕鍙稿€哄埜銆佽偂绁ㄧ瓑)銆佸甯佹敮浠樺嚟璇?绁ㄦ嵁銆侀摱琛屽瓨娆惧嚟璇併€侀偖鏀垮偍钃勫嚟璇佺瓑)銆?br/>16.exchangerate;姹囩巼(exchangerate)銆愭蹇点€?姹囩巼浜︾О鈥滃姹囪甯傛垨姹囦环鈥濄€備竴鍥借揣甯佸厬鎹㈠彟涓€鍥借揣甯佺殑姣旂巼,鏄互涓€绉嶈揣甯佽〃绀哄彟涓€绉嶈揣甯佺殑浠锋牸銆?br/>17.spotexchangerate;鍗虫湡姹囩巼
鐜版眹姹囩巼锛氬垎涔板叆姹囩巼鍜屽崠鍑烘眹鐜囥€備拱鍏ユ眹鐜囷紙ByyingRate)鍙堢О澶栨眹涔板叆浠凤紝鏄寚閾惰鍚戝鎴蜂拱鍏ュ姹囨椂鎵€浣跨敤鐨勬眹鐜囥€備竴鑸湴锛屽甯佹姌鍚堟湰甯佹暟杈冨皯鐨勯偅涓眹鐜囨槸涔板叆姹囩巼锛屽畠琛ㄧず涔板叆涓€瀹氭暟棰濈殑澶栨眹闇€瑕佷粯鍑哄灏戞湰鍥借揣甯併€傚崠鍑烘眹鐜囷紙sellingRate锛夊張绉板姹囧崠鍑轰环锛屾槸鎸囬摱琛屽悜瀹㈡埛鍗栧嚭澶栨眹鏃舵墍浣跨敤鐨勬眹鐜囥€備竴鑸湴锛屽甯佹姌鍚堟湰甯佹暟杈冨鐨勯偅涓眹鐜囨槸鍗栧嚭姹囩巼锛屽畠琛ㄧず閾惰鍗栧嚭涓€瀹氭暟棰濈殑澶栨眹闇€瑕佹敹鍥炲灏戞湰鍥借揣甯併€?br/>18.forwardexchange;杩滄湡姹囩巼
澶栨眹鏈熻揣鏄氦鏄撳弻鏂圭害瀹氬湪鏈潵鏌愪竴鏃堕棿锛屼緷鎹幇鍦ㄧ害瀹氱殑姣斾緥锛屼互涓€绉嶈揣甯佷氦鎹㈠彟涓€绉嶈揣甯佺殑鏍囧噯鍖栧悎绾︾殑浜ゆ槗銆傛槸鎸囦互姹囩巼涓烘爣鐨勭墿鐨勬湡璐у悎绾︼紝鐢ㄦ潵鍥為伩姹囩巼椋庨櫓銆?br/>19.intangiblemarket;鏃犲舰璧勪骇锛屾槸鎸囦紒涓氭嫢鏈夋垨鑰呮帶鍒剁殑娌℃湁瀹炵墿褰㈡€佺殑鍙?杈ㄨ闈炶揣甯佹€ц祫浜с€?br/>20.avehiclecurrency;
21.SWIFT(SocietyforWorldwideInterbankFinancialTelecommunications);SWIFT鍏ㄤ笘鐣岄摱琛岄棿閲戣瀺鐢典俊瀛︿細鏄竴涓崗浣滅粍缁囷紝瀹冭繍钀ョ潃涓栫晫绾х殑閲戣瀺鐢垫枃缃戠粶锛岄摱琛屽拰鍏朵粬閲戣瀺鏈烘瀯閫氳繃瀹冧笌鍚屼笟浜ゆ崲鐢垫枃锛坢essage锛夛紝浠庤€屽畬鎴愰噾铻嶄氦鏄撱€傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝SWIFT杩樺悜閲戣瀺鏈烘瀯閿€鍞蒋浠跺拰鏈嶅姟锛屽叾涓ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勭敤鎴烽兘鍦ㄤ娇鐢⊿WIFT缃戠粶銆傚埌2006骞?鏈堜负姝紝SWIFT鐨勬湇鍔″凡缁忛亶鍙?05涓浗瀹讹紝鎺ュ叆鐨勯噾铻嶆満鏋勮秴杩?800瀹躲€?br/>22.CHIPS(ClearingHouseInternationalPaymentsSystem);
23.floatingexchangerate;1.姒傚康:涓€鍥借揣甯佸綋灞€涓嶅啀瑙勫畾鏈浗璐у竵涓庡鍥借揣甯佹瘮浠峰拰姹囩巼娉㈠姩鐨勫箙搴︼紝璐у竵褰撳眬涔熶笉鎵挎媴缁存寔姹囩巼娉㈠姩鐣岄檺鐨勪箟鍔★紝鑰屽惉浠绘眹鐜囬殢澶栨眹甯傚満渚涙眰鍙樺寲鑷敱娉㈠姩鐨勪竴绉嶆眹鐜囧埗搴︺€?br/>24.theequilibriumexchangerate;
25.fixedexchangerate;杩欑鍒跺害瑙勫畾鏈浗璐у竵涓庡叾浠栧浗瀹惰揣甯佷箣闂寸淮鎸佷竴涓浐瀹氭瘮鐜囷紝姹囩巼娉㈠姩鍙兘闄愬埗鍦ㄤ竴瀹氳寖鍥村唴锛岀敱瀹樻柟骞查鏉ヤ繚璇佹眹鐜囩殑绋冲畾銆?br/>26.thebandofexchangerate;
27.parvalue;Parvalue,infinanceandaccounting,meansstatedvalueorfacevalue.
28.theappreciation;鍗囧€?br/>29.thedepreciation;璐€?br/>30.therevaluation;璐у竵鍗囧€?br/>31.thedevaluation;璐у竵璐€?璐у竵璐€硷紙鍙堢О閫氳揣璐€硷級锛屾槸璐у竵鍗囧€肩殑瀵圭О锛屾槸鎸囧崟浣嶈揣甯佹墍鍚湁鐨勪环鍊兼垨鎵€浠ｈ〃鐨勪环鍊肩殑涓嬮檷锛屽嵆鍗曚綅璐у竵浠锋牸涓嬮檷璐у竵璐€煎彲浠ヤ粠涓嶅悓瑙掑害鏉ョ悊瑙ｃ€?br/>32.arbitrage;濂楀埄(spreads):
鎸囧悓鏃朵拱杩涘拰鍗栧嚭涓ゅ紶涓嶅悓绉嶇被鐨勬湡璐у悎绾︺€備氦鏄撹€呬拱杩涜嚜璁や负鏄?quot;渚垮疁鐨?quot;鍚堢害锛屽悓鏃跺崠鍑洪偅浜?quot;楂樹环鐨?quot;鍚堢害锛屼粠涓ゅ悎绾︿环鏍奸棿鐨勫彉鍔ㄥ叧绯讳腑鑾峰埄銆傚湪杩涜濂楀埄鏃讹紝浜ゆ槗鑰呮敞鎰忕殑鏄悎绾︿箣闂寸殑鐩镐簰浠锋牸鍏崇郴锛岃€屼笉鏄粷瀵逛环鏍兼按骞炽€傚鍒〢rbitrage锛氳瘯鍥惧埄鐢ㄤ笉鍚屽競鍦烘垨涓嶅悓褰㈠紡鐨勫悓绫绘垨鐩镐技閲戣瀺浜у搧鐨勪环鏍煎樊寮傜墴鍒┿€傛渶鐞嗘兂鐨勭姸鎬佹槸鏃犻闄╁鍒┿€侷neconomicsandfinance,arbitrageisthepracticeoftakingadvantageofapricedifferentialbetweentwoormoremarkets:
33.biangulararbitrage;涓よ濂楀埄鍋囪鍦ㄤ笉鑰冭檻浜ゆ槗璐圭敤鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛岀航绾﹀競鍦轰笂缇庡厓瀵规鍏冪殑姹囩巼鏄?锛?1锛?鑰屽湪浼︽暒甯傚満涓婄編鍏冨娆у厓鏄?.65锛?杩欐牱灏卞嚭鐜颁簡涓よ濂楀埄鐨勬満浼氾紝鍦ㄧ航绾﹀競鍦轰拱鍏ユ鍏冪劧鍚庡湪浼︽暒甯傚満涓婂崠鍑猴紝鍦ㄨ繖閲岃兘浜х敓4%鐨勫埄娑﹀湪姣忓崠鍑哄幓鐨勬鍏冦€?浣嗘槸杩欑涓鍔ㄤ細瀵艰嚧绾界害甯傚満涓婃鍏冪殑闇€姹傞噺澧炲姞瀵艰嚧缇庡厓瀵规鍏冪殑姹囩巼鍗囬珮锛?渚嬪鍒?.63锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰锛?鍦ㄤ鸡鏁﹀競鍦轰笂娆у厓鐨勪緵缁欏鍔犲鑷存眹鐜囦笅闄嶏紝渚嬪0.63.杩欎簺濂楀埄鐨勮鍔ㄦ渶缁堜娇寰楃編鍏冨娆у厓鐨勬眹鐜囩浉绗﹀悎銆?br/>34.triangulararbitrage;涓夎濂楀埄
35.basicrates;鍩烘湰姹囩巼锛堜篃鍙洿鐩樻垨鍩虹姹囩巼锛夛細涓€鑸寚涓€鍥借揣甯佷笌缇庡厓鐨勬瘮浠枫€?br/>36.crossrates浜ゅ弶姹囩巼锛堜篃鍙氦鍙夌洏锛夛細鏄寚涓ょ闈炵編鍏冭揣甯佷箣闂寸殑姣斾环锛屼氦鍙夋眹鐜囧彲浠庡熀鏈眹鐜囧绠楄€屾潵銆?br/>濂楁眹鐜?-浠讳綍涓ょ璐у竵闂寸殑姹囩巼锛岃繖涓ょ璐у竵鍦ㄧ粰鍑鸿繖瀵硅揣甯佸鎶ヤ环鐨勫浗瀹惰璁や负鏄潪鏍囧噯鐨勩€傛瘮濡傦紝鍦ㄧ編鍥斤紝鑻遍晳/鏃ュ厓鐨勬姤浠峰彲鑳借鐪嬩綔涓€绉嶅姹囩巼锛岀劧鑰屽湪鑻卞浗鎴栨棩鏈畠鍙兘鏄氦鏄撲腑涓昏鐨勮揣甯佸涔嬩竴銆?br/>
37.exchangeraterisk;姹囩巼椋庨櫓:鍙堢О澶栨眹椋庨櫓,鎸囩粡娴庝富浣撴寔鏈夋垨杩愮敤澶栨眹鐨勭粡娴庢椿鍔ㄤ腑,鍥犳眹鐜囧彉鍔ㄨ€岃挋鍙楁崯澶辩殑鍙兘鎬с€?br/>38.internationalfinancialinvestment;鍥介檯鎶曡祫锛圛nternationalInvestment锛?鍙堢О瀵瑰鎶曡祫锛團oreignInvestment锛夋垨娴峰鎶曡祫锛圤verseasInvestment锛夛紝鏄寚璺ㄥ浗鍏徃绛夊浗闄呮姇璧勪富浣擄紝灏嗗叾鎷ユ湁鐨勮揣甯佽祫鏈垨浜т笟璧勬湰锛岄€氳繃璺ㄥ浗鐣屾祦鍔ㄥ拰钀ヨ繍锛屼互瀹炵幇浠峰€煎鍊肩殑缁忔祹琛屼负銆?br/>39.internationalinvestmentwithcover;
40.internationalinvestmentwithoutcover;
41.hedging;瀵瑰啿浜ゆ槗鍗冲悓鏃惰繘琛屼袱绗旇鎯呯浉鍏炽€佹柟鍚戠浉鍙嶃€佹暟閲忕浉褰撱€佺泩浜忕浉鎶电殑浜ゆ槗銆?br/>42.hedgers;
43.speculating;鎶曟満鎶曟満(Speculation)鎸囨牴鎹甯傚満鐨勫垽鏂紝鎶婃彙鏈轰細锛屽埄鐢ㄥ競鍦哄嚭鐜扮殑浠峰樊杩涜涔板崠浠庝腑鑾峰緱鍒╂鼎鐨勪氦鏄撹涓恒€?br/>44.speculators;鎶曟満鑰?br/>45.theforwardpremium;鍗囨按鐜?br/>46.theforwarddiscount;璐寸◣鐜?br/>璐存按鍊?璐存按鐜?.鍜屽崌姘村€?鍗囨按鐜囧鏋滄槸鎸囧姹囨柟闈細
杩滄湡宸环鏈変袱绉嶏紝鍗囨按鍜岃创姘达紝鍦ㄧ洿鎺ユ爣浠锋硶锛?澶栧竵锛漬浜烘皯甯侊級涓嬪姹囪创姘存剰鍛崇潃澶栨眹鍦ㄨ繙鏈熻船鍊硷紝浜烘皯甯佸崌鍊硷紝璐存按鍊煎氨鏄姹囪船鍊煎灏戝熀鐐癸紙涓€鑸皢0.0001锛屾棩鍏冧负0.01绉颁负1鍩虹偣锛夛紝渚嬪鐜板湪鍗虫湡姹囩巼$1=锟?.7613锛屽亣璁?涓湀鍚庝负$1=锟?.7583锛岄偅涔堢編鍏冭创姘村€间负30鐐癸紝璐存按鐜囦负0.003/7.7613銆?
鍗囨按鍒欐槸涓庝箣鐩稿弽鐨勬蹇?br/>47.coveredinterestarbitrage;鎶佃ˉ濂楀埄(CoveredArbitrage)鏄寚鎶婅祫閲戣皟寰€楂樺埄鐜囪揣甯佸浗瀹舵垨鍦板尯鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鍦ㄥ姹囧競鍦轰笂鍗栧嚭杩滄湡楂樺埄鐜囪揣甯侊紝鍗冲湪杩涜濂楀埄鐨勫悓鏃跺仛鎺夋湡浜ゆ槗锛屼互閬垮厤姹囩巼椋庨櫓銆傚疄闄呬笂杩欏氨鏄鏈熶繚鍊硷紝涓€鑸殑濂楀埄淇濆€间氦鏄撳涓烘姷琛ュ鍒┿€?br/>48.uncoveredinterestarbitrage;涓嶆姷琛ュ鍒╋紙uncoveredinterestarbitrage锛夋寚鎶婅祫閲戜粠鍒╃巼浣庣殑璐у竵杞悜鍒╃巼楂樼殑璐у竵锛屼粠鑰岃皨鍙栧埄鐜囩殑宸鏀跺叆銆傝繖绉嶄氦鏄撲笉蹇呭悓鏃惰繘琛屽弽鏂瑰悜浜ゆ槗杞у钩澶村锛屼絾杩欑浜ゆ槗瑕佹壙鎷呴珮鍒╃巼璐у竵璐€肩殑椋庨櫓銆傘€?br/>49.coveredinterestparity;濂楄ˉ鐨勫埄鐜囧钩浠枫€傚亣瀹歩A鏄疉鍥借揣甯佺殑鍒╃巼锛宨B鏄疊鍥借揣甯佺殑鍒╃巼锛宲鏄嵆鏈熻繙鏈熸眹鐜囩殑鍗囪穼姘村钩銆傚亣瀹氭姇璧勮€呴噰鍙栨寔鏈夎繙鏈熷悎绾︾殑濂楄ˉ鏂瑰紡浜ゆ槗鏃讹紝甯傚満鏈€缁堜細浣垮埄鐜囦笌姹囩巼闂村舰鎴愪笅鍒楀叧绯伙細p=iA−iB銆傚叾缁忔祹鍚箟鏄細姹囩巼鐨勮繙鏈熷崌璐存按骞崇瓑浜庝袱鍥借揣甯佸埄鐜囦箣宸€傚湪濂楄ˉ鍒╃巼骞充环鎴愮珛鏃讹紝濡傛灉A鍥藉埄鐜囬珮浜嶣鍥藉埄鐜囷紝鍒橝鍥借繙鏈熸眹鐜囧繀灏嗗崌姘达紝A鍥借揣甯佸湪杩滄湡甯傚満涓婂皢璐€笺€傚弽涔嬩害鐒躲€傛眹鐜囩殑鍙樺姩浼氭姷娑堜袱鍥介棿鐨勫埄鐜囧樊寮傦紝浠庤€屼娇閲戣瀺甯傚満澶勪簬骞宠鐘舵€併€?br/>50.uncoveredinterestparity闈炲琛ョ殑鍒╃巼骞充环銆傚亣瀹氭姇璧勮€呮牴鎹嚜宸卞鏈潵姹囩巼鍙樺姩鐨勯鏈熻€岃绠楅鏈熺殑鏀剁泭锛屽湪鎵挎媴涓€瀹氱殑姹囩巼椋庨櫓鎯呭喌涓嬭繘琛屾姇璧勬椿鍔ㄣ€傚亣瀹氾紝Ep琛ㄧず棰勬湡鐨勬眹鐜囪繙鏈熷彉鍔ㄧ巼锛屽垯Ep=iA−iB銆傚叾缁忔祹鍚箟鏄細杩滄湡鐨勬眹鐜囬鏈熷彉鍔ㄧ巼绛変簬涓ゅ浗璐у竵鍒╃巼涔嬪樊銆傚湪闈炲琛ュ埄鐜囧钩浠锋垚绔嬫椂锛屽鏋淎鍥藉埄鐜囬珮浜嶣鍥藉埄鐜囷紝鍒欐剰鍛崇潃甯傚満棰勬湡A鍥借揣甯佸湪杩滄湡灏嗚船鍊笺€?br/>51.PPP;璐拱鍔涘钩浠风悊璁?涓ゅ浗璐у竵鐨勬眹鐜囦富瑕佹槸鐢变袱鍥借揣甯佺殑璐拱鍔涘喅瀹氱殑銆?br/>52.thelawofoneprice;涓€浠峰畾寰嬪彲琛ㄨ堪涓猴細褰撹锤鏄撳紑鏀句笖浜ゆ槗璐圭敤涓哄敖鏃讹紝鍚屾牱閰岃揣鐗╂棤璁哄湪浣曞湴閿€鍞紝鍏朵环鏍奸兘鐩稿悓*鍥介檯閲戣瀺涓殑鈥滀竴浠峰畾寰嬧€濇槸鎸囷細涓€绉嶅晢鍝佸湪鍚勫浗闂寸殑浠峰€兼槸涓€鑷寸殑锛屽嵆鏄锛岄€氳繃姹囩巼鎶樼畻涔嬪悗鐨勬爣浠锋槸涓€鑷寸殑锛岃嫢鍦ㄥ悇鍥介棿瀛樺湪浠锋牸宸紓锛屽垯浼氬彂鐢熷晢鍝佸浗闄呰锤鏄擄紝鐩村埌浠峰樊琚秷闄わ紝璐告槗鍋滄锛岃繖鏃惰揪鍒板晢鍝佸競鍦虹殑鍧囪鐘舵€併€傝瀹氬緥閫傜敤浜庡晢鍝佸競鍦猴紝涓庝箣鐩镐技鐨勯€傜敤浜庤祫鏈競鍦虹殑瀹氬緥鏄埄鎭钩浠风悊璁恒€?br/>53.absolutePPP;
缁濆璐拱鍔涘钩浠疯涓猴細涓€鍥借揣甯佺殑浠峰€煎強瀵瑰畠鐨勯渶姹傛槸鐢卞崟浣嶈揣甯佸湪鍥藉唴鎵€鑳戒拱鍒扮殑鍟嗗搧鍜屽姵鍔＄殑閲忓喅瀹氱殑锛屽嵆鐢卞畠鐨勮喘涔板姏鍐冲畾鐨?br/>54.relativePPP;鐩稿璐拱鍔涘钩浠峰讥琛ヤ簡缁濆璐拱鍔涘钩浠蜂竴浜涗笉瓒崇殑鏂归潰銆傚畠鐨勪富瑕佽鐐瑰彲浠ョ畝鍗曞湴琛ㄨ堪涓猴細涓ゅ浗璐у竵鐨勬眹鐜囨按骞冲皢鏍规嵁涓ゅ浗閫氳儉鐜囩殑宸紓鑰岃繘琛岀浉搴斿湴璋冩暣銆?瀹冭〃鏄庝袱鍥介棿鐨勭浉瀵归€氳揣鑶ㄨ儉鍐冲畾涓ょ璐у竵闂寸殑鍧囪姹囩巼銆?br/>55.overshooting;姹囩巼瓒呰皟锛圫ticky-PriceMonetaryApproach/Overshooting锛夋槸鐢辩編鍥界粡娴庡瀹堕瞾杩牸•澶氭仼甯冧粈(Rudiger•Dornbusch)浜?0涓栫邯70骞翠唬鎻愬嚭鐨勩€傚張绉颁负姹囩巼鍐冲畾鐨勭矘鎬т环鏍艰揣甯佸垎鏋愭硶
鎵€璋撹秴璋冮€氬父鏄寚涓€涓彉閲忓缁欏畾鎵板姩鍋氬嚭鐨勭煭鏈熷弽搴旇秴杩囦簡鍏堕暱鏈熺ǔ瀹氬潎琛″€硷紝骞跺洜鑰岃涓€涓浉鍙嶇殑璋冭妭鎵€璺熼殢銆傚鑷磋繖绉嶇幇璞″嚭鐜扮殑璧峰洜鍦ㄤ簬鍟嗗搧甯傚満涓婄殑浠锋牸瀛樺湪鈥滅矘鎬р€濇垨鑰呪€滄粸鍚庘€濈殑鐗圭偣銆?6.bandwagoneffects;娴佽褰卞搷鎴栫緤缇ゆ晥搴擳hebandwagoneffect,alsoknownassocialproofor"cromoeffect"andcloselyrelatedtoopportunism,istheobservationthatpeopleoftendoandbelievethingsbecausemanyotherpeopledoandbelievethesamethings.鈥滅緤缇ゆ晥搴斺€濅篃绉扳€滀粠浼楀績鐞嗏€濄€傛槸鎸囩鐞嗗涓婁竴浜涗紒涓氱殑甯傚満琛屼负鐨勪竴绉嶅父瑙佺幇璞°€?
缁忔祹瀛﹂噷缁忓父鐢ㄢ€滅緤缇ゆ晥搴斺€濇潵鎻忚堪缁忔祹涓綋鐨勪粠浼楄窡椋庡績鐞嗐€傜緤缇ゆ槸涓€绉嶅緢鏁ｄ贡鐨勭粍缁囷紝骞虫椂鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂篃鏄洸鐩湴宸﹀啿鍙虫挒锛屼絾涓€鏃︽湁涓€鍙ご缇婂姩璧锋潵锛屽叾浠栫殑缇婁篃浼氫笉鍋囨€濈储鍦颁竴鍝勮€屼笂锛屽叏鐒朵笉椤惧墠闈㈠彲鑳芥湁鐙兼垨鑰呬笉杩滃鏈夋洿濂界殑鑽夈€傚洜姝わ紝鈥滅緤缇ゆ晥搴斺€濆氨鏄瘮鍠讳汉閮芥湁涓€绉嶄粠浼楀績鐞嗭紝浠庝紬蹇冪悊寰堝鏄撳鑷寸洸浠庯紝鑰岀洸浠庡線寰€浼氶櫡鍏ラ獥灞€鎴栭伃鍒板け璐ャ€?57.bubbles;娉℃搏缁忔祹锛氳櫄鎷熻祫鏈繃搴﹀闀夸笌鐩稿叧浜ゆ槗鎸佺画鑶ㄨ儉鏃ョ泭鑴辩瀹炵墿璧勬湰鐨勫闀垮拰瀹炰笟閮ㄩ棬鐨勬垚闀匡紝閲戣瀺璇佸埜銆佸湴浜т环鏍奸娑紝鎶曟満浜ゆ槗鏋佷负娲昏穬鐨勭粡娴庣幇璞°€傛场娌粡娴庡瘬浜庨噾铻嶆姇鏈猴紝閫犳垚绀句細缁忔祹鐨勮櫄鍋囩箒鑽ｏ紝鏈€鍚庡繀瀹氭场娌牬鐏紝瀵艰嚧绀句細闇囪崱锛岀敋鑷崇粡娴庡穿婧冦€?br/>58.nominalbilateralexchangerate;鍚嶄箟鍙岃竟姹囩巼
59.nominaleffectiveexchangerate;鍚嶄箟鏈夋晥姹囩巼
鍚嶄箟姹囩巼鍜屽疄闄呮眹鐜?
鍚嶄箟姹囩巼灏辨槸鐜板疄涓殑璐у竵鍏戞崲姣旂巼锛屽畠鍙兘鐢卞競鍦哄喅瀹氾紝涔熷彲鑳界敱瀹樻柟鍒跺畾銆傚悕涔夋眹鐜囨槸涓ょ璐у竵涔嬮棿鐨勫弻杈规眹鐜囷紝杩愮敤鍚嶄箟姹囩巼鍊肩殑鍙樺寲璇存槑姹囩巼鐨勫彉鍔ㄥ箙搴﹀拰瓒嬪娍瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑灞€闄愭€с€傚疄闄呮眹鐜囨槸鍚嶄箟姹囩巼鐢ㄤ袱鍥戒环鏍兼按骞宠皟鏁村悗鐨勬眹鐜囷紝鍗冲鍥藉晢鍝佷笌鏈浗鍟嗗搧鐨勭浉瀵逛环鏍硷紝鍙嶆槧浜嗘湰鍥藉晢鍝佺殑鍥介檯绔炰簤鍔涖€?
60.realbilateralexchangerate;瀹為檯鍙岃竟姹囩巼
61.realeffectiveexchangerate瀹為檯鏈夋晥姹囩巼
RealEffectiveExchangeRate锛圧EER锛?br/>鍚嶄箟姹囩巼鏄張绉扳€滃競鍦烘眹鐜団€濄€傗€滃疄闄呮眹鐜団€濈殑瀵圭О銆備竴绉嶈揣甯佽兘鍏戞崲鍙︿竴绉嶈揣甯佺殑鏁伴噺鐨勫悕涔夋眹鐜囷紝閫氬父鏄厛璁惧畾涓€涓壒娈婄殑璐у竵鍔犵編鍏冦€佺壒鍒彁娆炬潈浣滀负鏍囧噯锛岀劧鍚庣‘瀹氫笌姝ょ璐у竵鐨勬眹鐜囥€傛眹鐜囦緷缇庡厓銆佺壒鍒彁娆炬潈鐨勫竵鍊煎彉鍔ㄨ€屽彉鍔ㄣ€傚悕涔夋眹鐜囦笉鑳藉弽鏄犱袱鍥借揣甯佺殑瀹為檯浠峰€硷紝鏄殢澶栨眹甯傚満涓婂姹囦緵姹傚彉鍔ㄨ€屽彉鍔ㄨ€屽彉鍔ㄧ殑澶栨眹涔板崠浠锋牸銆?
鍚嶄箟鏈夋晥姹囩巼鏄鎵€鏈夊弻杈规眹鐜囨寜鐓ц锤鏄撻噾棰濊繘琛屽姞鏉冨钩鍧囪绠楀嚭鏉ョ殑姹囩巼锛涘疄闄呮湁鏁堟眹鐜囨槸鍦ㄥ悕涔夋湁鏁堟眹鐜囩殑鍩虹涓婏紝瀵瑰弻杈圭殑閫氳儉姘村钩浜堜互鍓旈櫎銆備簨瀹炰笂锛屽湪缁忓父璐︽埛鐨勭泩浣欐垨璧ゅ瓧銆佷竴鍥界殑绔炰簤鍔涚殑鍐冲畾鏂归潰锛岀湡姝ｈ捣浣滅敤鐨勬槸瀹為檯鏈夋晥姹囩巼銆?br/>
瀹為檯姹囩巼鏈€鏅€氱殑瀹氫箟鏄寚涓ゅ浗鍟嗗搧鍜屽姵鍔＄殑鐩稿浠锋牸锛屽嵆鏄浉瀵逛簬鏈浗鐨勫晢鍝佸拰鍔冲姟鑰岃█锛屽鍥藉晢鍝佸拰鍔冲姟浠ユ湰甯佽〃绀虹殑浠锋牸銆傝嫢瀹為檯姹囩巼涓婂崌锛屾剰鍛崇潃澶栧浗鍟嗗搧鍜屽姵鍔＄殑鏈竵浠锋牸鐩稿涓婃定锛屾湰甯佸湪澶栧浗鐨勮喘涔板姏鐩稿涓嬮檷锛屾湰甯佸疄闄呰船鍊硷紝澶栧竵瀹為檯鍗囧€硷紱鑻ュ疄闄呮眹鐜囦笅闄嶏紝鎰忓懗鐫€澶栧浗鍟嗗搧鍜屽姵鍔＄殑鏈竵浠锋牸鐩稿涓嬮檷锛屾湰甯佸湪澶栧浗鐨勮喘涔板姏鐩稿涓婂崌锛屾湰甯佸疄闄呭崌鍊硷紝澶栧竵瀹為檯璐€笺€?br/>浜烘皯甯佸疄闄呮眹鐜囩殑鍏蜂綋璁＄畻鍏紡濡備笅锛?br/>REER锛濓紙ER脳CPI*锛?CPI锛?锛?br/>鍏朵腑锛欵R琛ㄧず涓編鍙岃竟鍚嶄箟姹囩巼锛孯EER鐨勪汉姘戝竵鍏戠編鍏冨弻杈瑰悕涔夋眹鐜囷紙ER锛夛紝CPI涓轰互**骞翠负鍩烘湡鐨勪腑鍥芥秷璐圭墿浠锋寚鏁帮紝鏍规嵁涓浗缁熻骞撮壌鍜岀粺璁″叕鎶ヤ腑鐨勭幆姣擟PI鎹㈢畻鎵€寰楋紱CPI*涓轰互**骞翠负鍩烘湡鐨勭編鍥藉煄甯傛秷璐圭墿浠锋寚鏁帮紝鏍规嵁缇庡浗鍔冲伐閮?*骞寸殑瀹氬熀CPI鎹㈢畻鎵€寰椼€?br/>
62.convertiblecurrency;璐у竵鑷敱鍏戞崲锛圕urrencyConvertibility锛?璐у竵鑷敱鍏戞崲鏄寚鍦ㄤ竴涓粺涓€鐨勬垨鍋ュ叏鐨勫浗闄呰揣甯佷綋绯讳笅锛屼竴鍥借揣甯佷笌浠栧浗璐у竵鍙互閫氳繃鏌愮鍏戞崲鏈哄埗鑷敱鍦颁氦鎹€?3.exchangecontrol;澶栨眹绠″埗Foreignexchangecontrol
鎸囦竴鍥芥垨缁忔祹浣撳鏈竵涓庡鍥借揣甯佸湪澧冨唴鐨勮嚜鐢卞厬鎹㈡柦鍔犻檺鍒跺拰骞查鐨勫己鍒舵斂绛栵紝浠ヨ揪鍒扮淮鎸佹湰鍥借揣甯佸竵鍊肩ǔ瀹氬拰瀹炵幇鍥介檯鏀舵敮骞宠绛夌洰鐨勩€?br/>64.acleanfloat;娴姩姹囩巼鍒跺害鐨勪竴绉嶏紝浜︾О娓呮磥娴姩銆傛槸鎸囦竴鍥界殑璐у竵姹囩巼瀹屽叏鐢卞姹囧競鍦虹殑渚涙眰鍏崇郴鍐冲畾锛岃揣甯佸綋灞€涓嶉噰鍙栨枩浣撳共棰勬湰甯佹眹鐜囨尝鍔ㄧ殑鎺柦銆?br/>65.adirtyfloat;鑲剰浜掑姩姹囩巼鍒?鏈夌鐞嗘诞鍔ㄦ眹鐜囧埗(dirtyfloat/managedfloat)
鎸囦竴绉嶅畼鏂逛笉鍏紑姹囩巼鐩爣鐨勬眹鐜囧埗搴︺€備腑澶摱琛屾垨璐у竵褰撳眬閫氳繃骞查澶栨眹甯傚満浠ヤ娇姹囩巼缁存寔鍦ㄥ叾涓嶅叕寮€鐨勭洰鏍囨按骞筹紝鑰岀洰鏍囨按骞冲彲鑳戒細闅忕幆澧冪殑鍙樺寲鑰屾敼鍙樸€?br/>66.amanagedfloat;鐢辨斂搴滄搷绾电殑姹囩巼娴姩
67.adjustablepeg;鍙皟鏁寸殑閽変綇姹囩巼鍒讹紙adjustablepeggedexchangerates,AdjustablePeg锛夊彲璋冩暣鐨勯拤浣忔眹鐜囧埗姒傝堪
閫氬父锛屽悇鍥芥棦涓嶄細閲囩敤瀹屽叏鐨勫浐瀹氭眹鐜囧埗锛屼篃涓嶄細瀹屽叏璁╂眹鐜囩敱甯傚満鐨勪緵姹傚姏閲忔潵鍐冲畾锛岃€屾槸鏈夐檺搴﹀湴杩芥眰姹囩巼鐨勭伒娲绘€э紝灏辨槸鎵€璋撶殑鍙皟鏁寸殑閽変綇姹囩巼鍒躲€?
鍙皟鏁寸殑閽変綇姹囩巼鍒讹紙adjustablepeggedexchangerates锛夋簮浜?944鐨勫竷闆烽】妫灄鍗忓畾(BrettonWoodssystem)銆傚湪杩欑浣撳埗涓紝鍚勫浗鐨勬眹鐜囨棦鍙互淇濇寔绋冲畾鍙堝彲浠ュ叿鏈夌伒娲绘€с€傚湪鐭湡锛屽悇鍥藉彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄥ姹囩ǔ瀹氬熀閲戞妸姹囩巼缁存寔鍦ㄥ浐瀹氱殑姘村钩锛涜€屽湪闀挎湡锛屽垯閫氳繃璐€煎拰鍗囧€间繚鎸佹敹鏀钩琛°€?
•
68.crawlingpeg;鐖閽変綇姹囩巼鍒?crawlingpeg)鐖閽変綇姹囩巼鍒舵杩?
鐖閽変綇姹囩巼鍒舵槸鍥哄畾姹囩巼鍒跺拰娴姩姹囩巼鍒剁殑鎶樹腑锛屽叾鍚箟鏄竴鍥藉璐у竵骞充环杩涜缁嗗井鐨勩€佺粡甯告€х殑璋冩暣锛屾壄杞竴鍥界殑鍥介檯鏀舵敮澶辫锛屾槸灏嗘眹鐜囬拤浣忔煇绉嶅钩浠凤紝浣嗘牴鎹竴缁勯€夊畾鐨勬寚鏍囬绻佸湴銆佸皬骞呭害鍦拌皟鏁存墍閽変綇骞充环鐨勪竴绉嶆眹鐜囧畨鎺掋€傝丹瀛楀浗鍜岀泩浣欏浗閮戒細涓€鐩磋皟鏁存眹鐜囨按骞筹紝鐩村埌婊℃剰涓烘銆傚苟涓斿钩浠风殑鍙樺姩鍒嗚澶氬皬姝ヨ繘琛岋紝姹囩巼鐨勮皟鏁村敖鍙兘鍦版帴杩戣繛缁€傚叾璋冩暣鏄寜鐓ц繖浜涙寚绀哄彉閲忔潵杩涜鐨勶細鐩稿浜庝富瑕佽锤鏄撲紮浼村浗鐨勬湰鍥戒环鏍肩殑鍙樺寲锛涘姹囧偍澶囨按骞筹紱鍑哄彛涓氱哗锛涘浗闄呮敹鏀粡甯歌处鎴风殑鐘跺喌銆傚反瑗裤€侀樋鏍瑰环銆佹櫤鍒╃瓑鍥藉浣跨敤璇ュ埗搴︺€?鐖鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂鏄細涓€鍥藉彲浠ュ皬骞呭害鍦般€佺粡甯稿湴璋冩暣骞充环锛屼竴骞村彲浠ヨ皟鏁村嚑娆★紝浣垮钩浠锋寜甯傚満鏉′欢鐨勫彉鍖栫紦鎱㈢埇琛屻€?
69.reservecurrencies;鍌ㄥ璐у竵鍌ㄥ璐у竵鏄寚涓ぎ閾惰闀挎湡鎸佹湁鐨勫叿澶囧浗闄呮竻鍋垮姏鐨勮揣甯併€?br/>70.foreignexchangemarketintervention;澶栨眹甯傚満骞查
澶栨眹甯傚満骞查鏄寚涓ぎ閾惰(鎴栬揣甯佸綋灞€)涓虹鐞嗘湰鍥借揣甯佺殑姹囩巼,鍦ㄥ姹囧競鍦轰笂杩涜鐨勫姹囦拱鍗?鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭澶栨眹甯傚満骞查鐨勭洰鏍囬€夋嫨銆佸共棰勭殑缁勭粐銆佸共棰勭殑閫斿緞銆佸共棰勭殑棰戝害绛?br/>71.sterilizedintervention;澶栨眹鍐查攢骞查
鈥滀腑鍜屽共棰勨€濆張鍙啿閿€寮忓共棰勶紝瀹冩槸鏀垮簻绠＄悊姹囩巼鐨勯噸瑕佹斂绛栦箣涓€锛屼篃绉板啿閿€鏀跨瓥銆傚畠鏄寚涓ぎ閾惰杩涜鏁伴噺鐩哥瓑浣嗘柟鍚戠浉鍙嶇殑鍥藉鍜屽浗鍐呰祫浜т氦鏄擄紝浠ユ姷娑堝姹囧共棰勫鍥藉唴璐у竵渚涚粰鐨勫奖鍝嶃€?2.non-sterilizedintervention;闈炲啿閿€骞查
闈炲啿閿€寮忓共棰勫氨鏄寚涓ぎ閾惰鍦ㄥ共棰勫姹囧競鍦烘椂涓嶉噰鍙栧叾浠栭噾铻嶆斂绛栦笌涔嬮厤鍚?鍗充笉鏀瑰彉鍥犲姹囧共棰勮€岄€犳垚鐨勮揣甯佷緵搴旈噺鐨勫彉鍖?
73.goldstandard;閲戞湰浣嶅埗灏辨槸浠ラ粍閲戜负鏈綅甯佺殑璐у竵鍒跺害銆傚湪閲戞湰浣嶅埗涓嬶紝鎴栨瘡鍗曚綅鐨勮揣甯佷环鍊肩瓑鍚屼簬鑻ュ共閲嶉噺鐨勯粍閲戯紙鍗宠揣甯佸惈閲戦噺锛夛紱褰撲笉鍚屽浗瀹朵娇鐢ㄩ噾鏈綅鏃讹紝鍥藉涔嬮棿鐨勬眹鐜囩敱瀹冧滑鍚勮嚜璐у竵鐨勫惈閲戦噺涔嬫瘮--閲戝钩浠凤紙GoldParity锛夋潵鍐冲畾銆?br/>74.theBrettonWoodssystem;甯冮浄椤挎．鏋楄揣甯佷綋绯绘槸鎸囨垬鍚庝互缇庡厓涓轰腑蹇冪殑鍥介檯璐у竵浣撶郴銆?5.鈥渢wo-tier鈥?goldpricesystem.鍙岄噸閲戜环鍒?br/>鍙岄噸閲戜环鍒?two-tiergoldsystem.涓轰繚鎶ゅ浗闄呰揣甯佸偍澶囦笉鍙楅噾浠烽珮娑ㄥ帇鍔涚殑褰卞搷鑰屼綔鍑虹殑瀹夋帓銆?
浜掓儬鍩?#63754;(MutualFund)Vs鍗曚綅淇℃墭鍩?#63754;(UnitTrust)
甯傞潰涓婄殑鍩?#63754;澶ч儴鍒嗗彲鍒嗕负兩澶х類锛屽寘鎷簰鎯犲熀金(MutualFund)鍙婂崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金(UnitTrust)銆備竴鑸€岃█锛屽熀金鍏徃閫忚繃姹囬泦涓埆鎰忓悜鐩稿悓鐨勬姇璧勮€咃紝鎶婁粬浠殑璧?#63754;缁勬垚涓€涓熀金锛屽苟鎸夐瀹氱殑鐩爣鎶曡祫鍦ㄤ竴绡瓙鐨勮瘉鍒镐笂銆備粠鎶曡祫鑰呯殑瑙?#64001;鑰岃█锛屼簰鎯犲熀金鍜屽崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金兩鑰呯殑鍒嗗埆不澶э紝浣嗕粩缁嗗垎娓?#63864;鑰呯殑鍒嗗埆锛岀壒鍒槸鍏充簬娉?#63925;鏂归潰(Legalperspectives)鐨勫垎鍒紝灏嗗彲浣挎姇璧勮€呰幏寰?#63745;鍏ㄩ潰鐨勬姇璧勪繚闅?investmentprotection)銆?
浜掓儬鍩?#63754;涓庡崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金鐩稿悓涔嬪
(涓€)闆嗚祫鐩殑
浜掓儬鍩?#63754;鍙婂崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金鐨勯泦璧勭洰鐨勬槸涓烘姇璧勮€呰禋鍙栨姇璧勫洖鎶ャ€傚熀金鍏徃灏嗘姇璧勮€呯殑璧?#63754;闆嗚厠鎴愯锛屾寜鍩?#63754;鐨勬姇璧勭洰鏍?(objective)璐拱涓€绯?#63900;鐨勮偂绁ㄣ€佸€哄埜銆佹湡鏉冦€佹湡璐с€佸姹囧強鍏朵粬金铻嶇エ鎹紝涓烘姇璧勮€呮彁渚涗笓涓氱殑璧?#63754;绠?#63972;(fundmanagement)鍙婂崗鍔╀粬浠垎鏁ｆ姇璧勯闄?(diversificationofrisk)銆?
(浜?璧勬湰缁撴瀯
浜掓儬鍩?#63754;鍜屽崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金閮芥槸寮€鏀惧紡 (open-ended)鐨勮祫鏈粨鏋勶紝鑲′唤鎴栧崟浣嶉兘鍙€忚繃鍩?#63754;缁?#63972;鎸夌収褰撴棩鍗曚綅璧勪骇鍑€鍊?NetAssetValue鈥?NAV)鑰岃祹鍥炪€?
(涓?鐩戠鏈烘瀯
不論鏄簰鎯犲熀金鎴栨槸鍗曚綅淇℃墭鍩?#63754;锛?#63864;鑰呴兘鏄敱涓浗棣欐腐璇佸埜鍙婃湡璐т簨鍔＄洃濮斿憳浼?璇佺洃浼?鎵€鐩戠銆?
浜掓儬鍩?#63754;涓庡崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金鐩?#63842;涔嬪
(涓€)褰㈠紡
浜掓儬鍩?#63754;鏈韩涓轰竴瀹惰偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙革紝涓昏鍙?#64008;鑲＄エ來鍕熼泦璧?#63754;锛涜嚦浜庡崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金灏辨槸鎸囧熀金鍏徃浠ヤ俊鎵?(trust)鐨勫舰寮忔垚立锛屼互淇℃墭契绾︾殑褰㈠紡鍙?#64008;鍩?#63754;銆?
(浜?绠¤緰鏉?#63925;
浜掓儬鍩?#63754;浠ユ湁闄愬叕鍙哥殑妯″紡鎴?#63991;锛屽彈鍏徃娉?(panylaw)鐩戠銆傚叕鍙歌偂涓滄槸鍩?#63754;鐨勫彈鐩婁汉锛屼粬浠彲鑷敱璧庡洖鎴栬喘涔拌偂浠斤紝鑰?#63847;褰卞搷娉ㄥ唽鑲℃湰锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰锛屽崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金浠ヤ俊鎵樺舰寮忎綔涓哄叾鍩烘湰娉?#63960;浣撳埗锛屽彈淇℃墭娉?(trustlaw)鎵€鐩戠銆傚崟浣嶇敱鍙楁墭浜哄彂行锛岃€屽彈鐩婁汉鍒欐槸鍗曚綅鎸佹湁浜猴紝兩鑰呬箣闂村彈鍒颁俊鎵樹功鐨?#63753;绾︽€х害鏉熴€?
(涓?鎶曡祫鑰呮潈鐩婁繚闅?
涓€鑸€岃█锛屼簰鎯犲熀金淇濈浜虹殑鍩烘湰璐ｄ换鏄繚绠″熀金鐨勮祫浜э紝澶?#63972;浜ゆ敹鍙婃敹鍙栬偂鎭互淇濋殰鑲′笢利鐩婏紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金鐨勫彈鎵樹汉闄や繚绠″崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金鐨勮祫浜у锛屼害椤荤‘淇濆熀金缁?#63972;行浜嬫伆褰撱€傜‘淇濆熀金杩愪綔鎸夌収淇℃墭涔︾殑璁㈡槑锛屽熀金鍗曚綅浠锋牸璁＄畻鍑嗙‘鍙婄粰鎶曡祫鑰呯殑鍒嗙孩寰楀埌濡ュ杽澶?#63972;銆備絾鏄紝涓?#63930;纭繚鍩?#63754;鎶曡祫鑰呯殑鏉冪泭锛岃瘉鐩戜細宸茶姹備簰鎯犲熀金淇濈浜哄鎶曡祫鑰呮彁渚涗綔鍑轰笌鍗曚綅淇℃墭鍩?#63754;鐩稿悓鐨勪繚闅溿€?
(鍥?鏈€缁堣矗浠讳箣鎵挎媴
铏界劧浜掓儬鍩?#63754;鐨勫叕鍙稿彧椤讳粯涓婃湁闄?#64001;鐨勮矗浠?(limitedliability)锛屼絾鍩?#63754;鐨勮懀浜嬩滑涔熼』浠ヤ釜浜哄悕涔夋壙鎷呰矗浠伙紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽崟浣嶄俊鎵樺熀金鐨勬渶缁堣礋璐ｄ汉灏辨槸鍙楁墭浜恒€?
(浜?鍙彂行鑲′唤鎴栧崟浣嶄箣闄愬埗
浜掓儬鍩?#63754;鐨勮偂浠?#63849;量鏈夐檺锛涗絾鍗曚綅淇℃墭鍩?#63754;鍙彂行鐨勫崟浣?#63849;量鍒欐棤闄愬埗銆?鍙傝€?鍩洪噾鎶曡祫璁哄潧锛忚璁哄尯锛歠und23,MrYuisparingmutualfundwithUIT,notunittrust...
UITisdifferentfromunittrust.,Amutualfundisaprofessionallymanagedtypeofcollectiveinvestmentschemethatpoolsmoneyfrommanyinvestorsandinveststypicallyininvestmentsecurities(stocks,bonds,short-termmoneymarketinstruments,othermutualfunds,othersecurities,and/ormoditiessuchaspreciousmetals).[1]Themutualfundwillhaveafundmanagerthattrades(buysandsells)thefund'sinvestmentsinaordancewiththefund'sinvestmentobjective.IntheU.S.,afundregisteredwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)underbothSECandInternalRevenueService(IRS)rulesmustdistributenearlyallofitsineandrealizedgainsfromthesaleofsecurities(ifany)toitsinvestorsatleastannually.Mostfundsareoverseenbyaboardofdirectorsortrustees(iftheU.S.fundisanizedasatrustastheymonlyare)whichischargedwithensuringthefundismanagedappropriatelybyitsinvestmentadviserandotherserviceanizationsandvendors,allinthebestinterestsofthefund'sinvestors.
AUnitInvestmentTrust(UIT)isaUSinvestmentpanyofferingafixed(unmanaged)portfolioofsecuritieshavingadefinitelife.UITsareassembledbyasponsorandsoldthroughbrokerstoinvestors.
AUITportfoliomaycontainoneofseveraldifferenttypesofsecurities.Theomaintypesarestock(equity)trustsandbond(fixedine)trusts.
Unlikeamutualfund,aUITiscreatedforaspecificlengthoftimeandisafixedportfolio,meaningthattheUIT鈥檚securitieswillnotbesoldornewonesbought,exceptincertainlimitedsituations(forinstance,whenapanyisfilingforbankruptcyorthesaleisrequiredduetoamerger).
Youcancontactmeifyouhaveanykindofquestioninthefuture.
MynameisPhilippeYU
Mye-mail:[emailprotected]
Myphone:64804240,
銆€銆€鑻辨枃鐗堣祫浜ц礋鍊鸿〃銆佸埄娑﹁〃鍙婄幇閲戞祦閲忚〃
銆€銆€2008-09-1900:28:47鏈枃宸插叕甯冨埌鍗氬棰戦亾鏍″洯路鏁欒偛鍒嗙被
銆€銆€璧勪骇璐熷€鸿〃 BalanceSheet
銆€銆€椤?鐩?ITEM
銆€銆€璐у竵璧勯噾Cash
銆€銆€鐭湡鎶曡祫Shortterminvestments
銆€銆€搴旀敹绁ㄦ嵁Notesreceivable
銆€銆€搴旀敹鑲″埄Dividendreceivable
銆€銆€搴旀敹鍒╂伅Interestreceivable
銆€銆€搴旀敹甯愭Accountsreceivable
銆€銆€鍏朵粬搴旀敹娆?Otherreceivables
銆€銆€棰勪粯甯愭Accountsprepaid
銆€銆€鏈熻揣淇濊瘉閲?Futureguarantee
銆€銆€搴旀敹琛ヨ创娆?Allowancereceivable
銆€銆€搴旀敹鍑哄彛閫€绋?Exportdrawbackreceivable
銆€銆€瀛樿揣Inventories
銆€銆€鍏朵腑锛氬師鏉愭枡Including:Rawmaterials
銆€銆€浜ф垚鍝?搴撳瓨鍟嗗搧)Finishedgoods
銆€銆€寰呮憡璐圭敤Prepaidanddeferredexpenses
銆€銆€寰呭鐞嗘祦鍔ㄨ祫浜у噣鎹熷けUnsettledG/Loncurrentassets
銆€銆€涓€骞村唴鍒版湡鐨勯暱鏈熷€烘潈鎶曡祫Long-termdebentureinvestmentfallingdueinayaear
銆€銆€鍏朵粬娴佸姩璧勪骇Othercurrentassets
銆€銆€娴佸姩璧勪骇鍚堣Totalcurrentassets
銆€銆€闀挎湡鎶曡祫锛?Long-terminvestment锛?br/>銆€銆€鍏朵腑:闀挎湡鑲℃潈鎶曡祫Includinglongtermequityinvestment
銆€銆€闀挎湡鍊烘潈鎶曡祫Longtermsecuritiesinvestment
銆€銆€*鍚堝苟浠峰樊Incorporatingpricedifference
銆€銆€闀挎湡鎶曡祫鍚堣Totallong-terminvestment
銆€銆€鍥哄畾璧勪骇鍘熶环Fixedassets-cost
銆€銆€鍑忥細绱鎶樻棫Less:AccumulatedDpreciation
銆€銆€鍥哄畾璧勪骇鍑€鍊?Fixedassets-netvalue
銆€銆€鍑忥細鍥哄畾璧勪骇鍑忓€煎噯澶?Less:Impairmentoffixedassets
銆€銆€鍥哄畾璧勪骇鍑€棰?Netvalueoffixedassets
銆€銆€鍥哄畾璧勪骇娓呯悊Disposaloffixedassets
銆€銆€宸ョ▼鐗╄祫Projectmaterial
銆€銆€鍦ㄥ缓宸ョ▼ConstructioninProgress
銆€銆€寰呭鐞嗗浐瀹氳祫浜у噣鎹熷けUnsettledG/Lonfixedassets
銆€銆€鍥哄畾璧勪骇鍚堣Totaltangibleassets
銆€銆€鏃犲舰璧勪骇Intangibleassets
銆€銆€鍏朵腑:鍦熷湴浣跨敤鏉?Includinganduserights
銆€銆€閫掑欢璧勪骇锛堥暱鏈熷緟鎽婅垂鐢級Deferredassets
銆€銆€鍏朵腑:鍥哄畾璧勪骇淇悊Including:Fixedassetsrepair
銆€銆€鍥哄畾璧勪骇鏀硅壇鏀嚭Improvementexpenditureoffixedassets
銆€銆€鍏朵粬闀挎湡璧勪骇Otherlongtermassets
銆€銆€鍏朵腑:鐗瑰噯鍌ㄥ鐗╄祫Amongit:Speciallyapprovedreservingmaterials
銆€銆€鏃犲舰鍙婂叾浠栬祫浜у悎璁?Totalintangibleassetsandotherassets
銆€銆€閫掑欢绋庢鍊熼」Deferredassetsdebits
銆€銆€璧?浜?鎬?璁?TotalAssets
銆€銆€璧勪骇璐熷€鸿〃(缁〃)BalanceSheet
銆€銆€椤?鐩?ITEM
銆€銆€鐭湡鍊熸Short-termloans
銆€銆€搴斾粯绁ㄦNotespayable
銆€銆€搴斾粯甯愭Accountspayab1e
銆€銆€棰勬敹甯愭Advancesfromcustomers
銆€銆€搴斾粯宸ヨ祫Accruedpayro1l
銆€銆€搴斾粯绂忓埄璐?Welfarepayable
銆€銆€搴斾粯鍒╂鼎(鑲″埄)Profitspayab1e
銆€銆€搴斾氦绋庨噾Taxespayable
銆€銆€鍏朵粬搴斾氦娆?Otherpayabletogovernment
銆€銆€鍏朵粬搴斾粯娆?Othercreditors
銆€銆€棰勬彁璐圭敤Provisionforexpenses
銆€銆€棰勮璐熷€?Accruedliabilities
銆€銆€涓€骞村唴鍒版湡鐨勯暱鏈熻礋鍊?Longtermliabilitiesduewithinoneyear
銆€銆€鍏朵粬娴佸姩璐熷€?Othercurrentliabilities
銆€銆€娴佸姩璐熷€哄悎璁?Totalcurrentliabilities
銆€銆€闀挎湡鍊熸Long-termloanspayable
銆€銆€搴斾粯鍊哄埜Bondspayable
銆€銆€闀挎湡搴斾粯娆?long-termaccountspayable
銆€銆€涓撻」搴斾粯娆?Specialaccountspayable
銆€銆€鍏朵粬闀挎湡璐熷€?Otherlong-termliabilities
銆€銆€鍏朵腑:鐗瑰噯鍌ㄥ璧勯噾Including:Specialreservefund
銆€銆€闀挎湡璐熷€哄悎璁?Totallongtermliabilities
銆€銆€閫掑欢绋庢璐烽」Deferredtaxationcredit
銆€銆€璐?鍊?鍚?璁?Totalliabilities
銆€銆€*灏戞暟鑲′笢鏉冪泭Minorityinterests
銆€銆€瀹炴敹璧勬湰(鑲℃湰)SubscribedCapital
銆€銆€鍥藉璧勬湰Nationalcapital
銆€銆€闆嗕綋璧勬湰Collectivecapital
銆€銆€娉曚汉璧勬湰Legalperson"scapital
銆€銆€鍏朵腑:鍥芥湁娉曚汉璧勬湰Including:State-ownedlegalperson"scapital
銆€銆€闆嗕綋娉曚汉璧勬湰Collectivelegalperson"scapital
銆€銆€涓汉璧勬湰Personalcapital
銆€銆€澶栧晢璧勬湰Foreignbusinessmen"scapital
銆€銆€璧勬湰鍏НCapitalsurplus
銆€銆€鐩堜綑鍏Нsurplusreserve
銆€銆€鍏朵腑:娉曞畾鐩堜綑鍏НIncluding:statutorysurplusreserve
銆€銆€鍏泭閲?publicwelfarefund
銆€銆€琛ュ厖娴佸姩璧勬湰Supplermentarycurrentcapital
銆€銆€*鏈‘璁ょ殑鎶曡祫鎹熷け锛堜互鈥?鈥濆彿濉垪锛?Unaffirmedinvestmentloss
銆€銆€鏈垎閰嶅埄娑?Retainedearnings
銆€銆€澶栧竵鎶ヨ〃鎶樼畻宸ConverteddifferenceinForeignCurrencyStatements
銆€銆€鎵€鏈夎€呮潈鐩婂悎璁?Totalshareholder"sequity
銆€銆€璐熷€哄強鎵€鏈夎€呮潈鐩婃€昏TotalLiabilities&Equity
銆€銆€鍒╂鼎琛?INCOMESTATEMENT
銆€銆€椤?鐩?ITEMS
銆€銆€浜у搧閿€鍞敹鍏?Salesofproducts
銆€銆€鍏朵腑锛氬嚭鍙ｄ骇鍝侀攢
銆€銆€鍞敹鍏?Including锛欵xportsales
銆€銆€鍑忥細閿€鍞姌鎵ｄ笌鎶樿 Less锛歋alesdiscountandallowances
銆€銆€浜у搧閿€鍞噣棰?Netsalesofproducts
銆€銆€鍑忥細浜у搧閿€鍞◣閲?Less锛歋alestax
銆€銆€浜у搧閿€鍞垚鏈?Costofsales
銆€銆€鍏朵腑锛氬嚭鍙ｄ骇鍝侀攢鍞垚鏈?Including锛欳ostofexportsales
銆€銆€浜у搧閿€鍞瘺鍒?Grossprofitonsales
銆€銆€鍑忥細閿€鍞垂鐢?Less锛歋ellingexpenses
銆€銆€绠＄悊璐圭敤Generalandadministrativeexpenses
銆€銆€璐㈠姟璐圭敤Financialexpenses
銆€銆€鍏朵腑锛氬埄鎭敮鍑?鍑忓埄鎭敹鍏?Including锛欼nterestexpenses(minusinterestihcome)
銆€銆€姹囧厬鎹熷け(鍑忔眹鍏戞敹鐩?Exchangelosses(minusexchangegains)
銆€銆€浜у搧閿€鍞埄娑?Profitonsales
銆€銆€鍔狅細鍏朵粬涓氬姟鍒╂鼎Add锛歱rofitfromotheroperations
銆€銆€钀ヤ笟鍒╂鼎Operatingprofit
銆€銆€鍔狅細鎶曡祫鏀剁泭Add锛欼ncomeoninvestment
銆€銆€鍔狅細钀ヤ笟澶栨敹鍏?Add锛歂on-operatingincome
銆€銆€鍑忥細钀ヤ笟澶栨敮鍑?Less锛歂on-operatingexpenses
銆€銆€鍔狅細浠ュ墠骞村害鎹熺泭璋冩暣Add锛歛djustmentoflossandgainforpreviousyears
銆€銆€鍒╂鼎鎬婚Totalprofit
銆€銆€鍑忥細鎵€寰楃◣ Less锛欼ncometax
銆€銆€鍑€鍒╂鼎 Netprofit
銆€銆€鐜伴噾娴侀噺琛–ashFlowsStatement
銆€銆€Preparedby:Period:Unit:
銆€銆€Items
銆€銆€1.CashFlowsfromOperatingActivities:
銆€銆€01)Cashreceivedfromsalesofgoodsorrenderingofservices
銆€銆€02)Rentalreceived
銆€銆€Valueaddedtaxonsalesreceivedandrefundsofvalue
銆€銆€03)addedtaxpaid
銆€銆€04)Refundofothertaxesandlevyotherthanvalueaddedtax
銆€銆€07)Othercashreceivedrelatingtooperatingactivities
銆€銆€08)Sub-totalofcashinflows
銆€銆€09)Cashpaidforgoodsandservices
銆€銆€10)Cashpaidforoperatingleases
銆€銆€11)Cashpaidtoandonbehalfofemployees
銆€銆€12)Valueaddedtaxonpurchasespaid
銆€銆€13)Incometaxpaid
銆€銆€14)Taxespaidotherthanvalueaddedtaxandincometax
銆€銆€17)Othercashpaidrelatingtooperatingactivities
銆€銆€18)Sub-totalofcashoutflows
銆€銆€19)Netcashflowsfromoperatingactivities
銆€銆€2.CashFlowsfromInvestingActivities:
銆€銆€20)Cashreceivedfromreturnofinvestments
銆€銆€21)Cashreceivedfromdistributionofdividendsorprofits
銆€銆€22)Cashreceivedfrombondinterestincome
銆€銆€Netcashreceivedfromdisposaloffixedassets,intangible
銆€銆€23)assetsandotherlong-termassets
銆€銆€26)Othercashreceivedrelatingtoinvestingactivities
銆€銆€27)Sub-totalofcashinflows
銆€銆€Cashpaidtoacquirefixedassets,intangibleassets
銆€銆€28)andotherlong-termassets
銆€銆€29)Cashpaidtoacquireequityinvestments
銆€銆€30)Cashpaidtoacquiredebtinvestments
銆€銆€33)Othercashpaidrelatingtoinvestingactivities
銆€銆€34)Sub-totalofcashoutflows
銆€銆€35)Netcashflowsfrominvestingactivities
銆€銆€3.CashFlowsfromFinancingActivities:
銆€銆€36)Proceedsfromissuingshares
銆€銆€37)Proceedsfromissuingbonds
銆€銆€38)Proceedsfromborrowings
銆€銆€41)Otherproceedsrelatingtofinancingactivities
銆€銆€42)Sub-totalofcashinflows
銆€銆€43)Cashrepaymentsofamountsborrowed
銆€銆€44)Cashpaymentsofexpensesonanyfinancingactivities
銆€銆€45)Cashpaymentsfordistributionofdividendsorprofits
銆€銆€46)Cashpaymentsofinterestexpenses
銆€銆€47)Cashpaymentsforfinanceleases
銆€銆€48)Cashpaymentsforreductionofregisteredcapital
銆€銆€51)Othercashpaymentsrelatingtofinancingactivities
銆€銆€52)Sub-totalofcashoutflows
銆€銆€53)Netcashflowsfromfinancingactivities
銆€銆€4.EffectofForeignExchangeRateChangesonCash
銆€銆€5.NetIncreaseinCashandCashEquivalents
銆€銆€SupplementalInformation
銆€銆€1.InvestingandFinancingActivitiesthatdonotInvolvein
銆€銆€CashReceiptsandPayments
銆€銆€56)Repaymentofdebtsbythetransferoffixedassets
銆€銆€57)Repaymentofdebtsbythetransferofinvestments
銆€銆€58)Investmentsintheformoffixedassets
銆€銆€59)Repaymentsofdebtsbythetransferofinvestories
銆€銆€2.ReconciliationofNetProfittoCashFlowsfromOperating
銆€銆€Activities
銆€銆€62)Netprofit
銆€銆€63)Addprovisionforbaddebtorbaddebtwrittenoff
銆€銆€64)Depreciationoffixedassets
銆€銆€65)Amortizationofintangibleassets
銆€銆€Lossesondisposaloffixedassets,intangibleassets
銆€銆€66)andotherlong-termassets(ordeduct:gains)
銆€銆€67)Lossesonscrappingoffixedassets
銆€銆€68)Financialexpenses
銆€銆€69)Lossesarisingfrominvestments(ordeduct:gains)
銆€銆€70)Deferedtaxcredit(ordeduct:debit)
銆€銆€71)Decreaseininventories(ordeduct锛歩ncrease)
銆€銆€72)Decreaseinoperatingreceivables(ordeduct:increase)
銆€銆€73)Increaseinoperatingpayables(ordeduct:decrease)
銆€銆€74)Netpaymentonvalueaddedtax(ordeduct:netreceipts
銆€銆€75)Netcashflowsfromoperatingactivities
銆€銆€3.NetIncreaseinCashandCashEquivalents
銆€銆€76)cashattheendoftheperiod
銆€銆€77)Less:cashatthebeginningoftheperiod
銆€銆€78)Plus:cashequivalentsattheendoftheperiod
銆€銆€79)Less:cashequivalentsatthebeginningoftheperiod
銆€銆€80)Netincreaseincashandcashequivalents
浣犻棶棰樼殑绛旀搴旇鏄?out=姝簭CloseaPosition(PositionSquaring)缁撴竻澶村(澶村娓呯畻)閫氳繃鍥炶喘涓€浠界┖澶村ご瀵告垨鑰呭崠鍑轰竴浠藉澶村ご瀵革紝浠庝氦鏄撳晢鐨勬姇璧勭粍鍚堜腑鍘婚櫎涓€椤规姇璧勩€?Commission浣ｉ噾鍦ㄤ竴绗斾氦鏄撲腑缁忕邯浜烘敹鍙栫殑璐圭敤銆?br/>
甯哥敤澶栨眹璇嶈涓嫳鏂囧鐓?br/>
bebiasedbearishly鍋忓悜鐔婂競
break绐佺牬
buyadip涓嬭穼鏃朵拱鍏?閫綆涔板叆
buying涔扮洏
cap锛堣秼鍔匡級鍙楅樆
consolidation鐩樻暣
contain闄愬埗
cover骞充粨
dailychart鏃ュ浘锛堜緷娆＄被鎺級
freshoptionplays鏂扮殑鏈熸潈涔板
GMT鏍兼灄濞佹不鏃堕棿
high楂樼偣
hrange灏忔椂鍖洪棿
initialsupport鍒濆鏀拺浣?
intraday鏃ュ唴鐨?
intact鏈夋晥
Japaneseaccounts鏃ユ湰甯愭埛
keep锛坰top锛?璁剧疆锛堟鎹熶綅锛?
largestops宸ㄥぇ鐨勬鎹熺洏
Ldn浼︽暒
long澶氬ご
low浣庣偣
minorprobe杞诲井锛堢獊鐮翠簬绛夛級
o/novernight
overbuy瓒呬拱
oversell瓒呭崠
paring璐у竵瀵?姹囩巼/姹囦环
position澶村
rally鍙嶅脊锛屽洖鍗?
resistance闃诲姏浣?
retracement鍥炴挙
risinglows浣庣偣涓婂崌
roundfromoversoldterritory绂诲紑瓒呭崠鍖哄煙
sellintostrengthstrategy閫㈤珮鍗栧嚭
short绌哄ご
shortsareinplayfromovernight绌哄ご鑷槰澶滀竴鐩寸暀鍦ㄥ満鍐?
square鍥炶ˉ
stall鐩樻暣
stochastic闅忔満鎸囨爣
stop姝㈡崯浣?
stopout姝㈡崯绂诲満
strike绐佺牬
support鏀拺浣?
target鐩爣浣?
test娴嬭瘯
testlower娴嬭瘯鏇翠綆浠蜂綅
澶鍙婅揣甯佸悕绉?鑻辨眽瀵圭収
USD缇庡厓
GBP/Cable鑻遍晳
YEN/JPY鏃ュ厓
EUR娆у厓
CHF鐟為儙
AUD婢冲厓
CAD鍔犲厓
SEK鐟炲吀鍏嬮儙
NOK鎸▉鍏嬮儙
NZD鏂板厓
ECB娆ф床澶
BOE鑻辨牸鍏伴摱琛?
BOJ鏃ユ湰閾惰
鎸囨暟
INIW缇庡厓鎸囨暟
NQCI绾虫寚
NDIW閬撴寚
DAX寰峰浗DAX鎸囨暟
CAC宸撮粠涓€鎸囨暟
SKIW鎭掔敓
ICIW鏃ョ粡
鍏徃鍙婃満鏋?
INGSecurities闇歌彵
MerrillLynch缇庢灄鍏徃
UKX閲戣瀺鏃舵姤
ETF涓婂競浜ゆ槗鍩洪噾
REIT鎴垮湴浜ф姇璧勫熀閲?
KYODONEWS鍏卞悓绀撅紙鏃ユ湰锛?
EP锛圗uropeanParliament锛?娆ф床璁細
EC锛圗uropeanCommission锛?娆х洘濮斿憳浼?
Istate鎰忓ぇ鍒╃粺璁″眬
Insee娉曞浗缁忔祹缁熻灞€
CreditSuisseFirstBostonSecurities鐟炲＋淇¤捶绗竴娉㈠＋椤?
ISM渚涘簲绠＄悊瀛︿細
NYMEX绾界害鍟嗕笟鏈熻揣浜ゆ槗鎵€
FOMC锛團ederalOpenMarketCommittee锛?缇庡浗鑱旈偊鍏紑甯傚満濮斿憳浼?br/>
A
Account甯愮洰鎵€鏈変氦鏄撶殑璁板綍銆?br/>AccountBalance甯愭埛缁撲綑鍚箟鍚?quot;缁撲綑"銆?
Agent浠ｇ悊鍙楅泧浜庝粬浜?濮旀墭浜?骞朵唬琛ㄥ叾浣滀负鐨勪釜浜恒€?
AggregateDemand鎬婚渶姹?鏀垮簻寮€鏀€佷釜浜烘秷璐规敮鍑轰互鍙婁紒涓氳垂鐢ㄧ殑鎬诲拰銆?
AllorNone鏁存壒濮旀墭涓€绉嶉檺浠峰畾鍗曪紝瑕佹眰浠ｇ悊鍟嗗湪鐗瑰畾鐨勪环鏍间笅锛岃涔堟墽琛屽叏閮ㄥ畾鍗曪紝瑕佷箞涓嶆墽琛屽畾鍗曘€?
Appreciation澧炲€?褰撶墿浠峰簲甯傚満闇€姹傛姮鍗囨椂锛屼竴绉嶈揣甯佸嵆琚О浣滃鍊硷紝璧勪骇浠峰€煎洜鑰屽鍔犮€?
Arbitrage濂楁眹鍒╃敤涓嶅悓甯傚満鐨勫鍐蹭环鏍硷紝閫氳繃涔板叆鎴栧崠鍑轰俊鐢ㄥ伐鍏凤紝鍚屾椂鍦ㄧ浉搴斿競鍦轰腑涔板叆鐩稿悓閲戦浣嗘柟鍚戠浉鍙嶇殑澶村锛屼互渚夸粠缁嗗井浠锋牸宸涓幏鍒┿€?
AskSize鍗栦环鏁伴噺浠ュ崠鍑轰环鍑哄敭鐨勮偂绁ㄦ暟閲忋€?
AskRate鍗栧嚭浠?琚敭閲戣瀺宸ュ叿鐨勬渶浣庝环鏍?涓庡湪涔板嚭/鍗栧叆宸环涓悓涔?銆?
AssetAllocation璧勪骇鍒嗛厤鎶曡祫瀹炲姟锛屽皢璧勯噾鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑甯傚満(澶栨眹銆佽偂绁ㄣ€佸€哄埜銆佸晢鍝併€佹埧鍦颁骇)闂村垎閰嶏紝浠ヨ揪鍒板垎鏁ｉ闄╃鐞嗙殑鐩殑锛屽苟涓?鎴栬€呭疄鐜颁笌鎶曡祫鑰呮垨鎶曡祫绠＄悊鑰呭睍鏈涗竴鑷寸殑棰勬湡鏀剁泭銆?
AttorneyinFact浠ｇ悊浜?鐢变簬鎸佹湁濮斾换鐘讹紝鍥犺€屽彲浠ｈ〃浠栦汉杩涜鍟嗕笟浜ゆ槗骞舵墽琛屾枃浠剁殑浜恒€?br/>BackOffice浜嬪姟閮ㄩ棬涓庨噾铻嶄氦鏄撶粨绠楃浉鍏崇殑閮ㄩ棬鍜岀▼搴?鍗筹細涔﹂潰纭鍜屼氦鏄撶粨绠楋紝甯愮洰绠＄悊)銆?br/>
B
Balance缁撲綑甯愭埛涓殑閲戦銆?
BalanceofPayments鍥介檯鏀舵敮鎸囦竴鍥芥壙璁ょ殑锛屽湪涓€瀹氭椂鏈熷唴瀵瑰浜ゆ槗鐨勮褰曪紝鍖呮嫭鍟嗗搧銆佹湇鍔″拰璧勬湰娴佸姩銆?br/>BaseCurrency鍩虹閫氳揣鎶曡祫鑰呮垨鑰呭彂琛屽晢鐢ㄤ互璁″笎鐨勯€氳揣銆傚叾瀹冭揣甯佸潎姣旂収鍏惰繘琛屾姤浠风殑閫氳揣銆傚湪澶栨眹甯傚満涓紝缇庡厓閫氬父琚涓烘槸鐢ㄤ綔鎶ヤ环鐨?quot;鍩虹"閫氳揣锛屾剰鍗筹細鎶ヤ环琛ㄨ揪寮忎负1缇庡厓鐨?涓崟浣嶆瘡(鎶ヤ环璐у竵瀵逛腑鐨?鍙︿竴绉嶈揣甯併€?
Basis鍩哄樊鍗虫湡浠锋牸涓庤繙鏈熶环鏍肩殑宸銆?
BasisPoint鍩虹偣鐧惧垎涔嬩竴鐨勪竴鐧惧垎涔嬩竴銆?
Bear绌哄ご涓氳€?璁や负浠锋牸/甯傚満灏嗕笅璺岀殑鎶曡祫鑰呫€?
BearMarket鐔婂競浠ラ暱鏃舵湡涓嬭穼鐨勪环鏍间负鐗瑰緛锛屽悓鏃跺讥婕潃鎮茶鎯呯华鐨勫競鍦?Bid涔板叆浠?涔版柟鍑嗗鐢ㄤ互璐叆鐨勪环鏍硷紱鎶ュ嚭鐨勮揣甯佷环鏍笺€?
Bid/AskSpread涔板叆/鍗栧嚭宸环鍙傝宸环銆?
BigFigure澶ф暟浜ゆ槗鍛樻湳璇紝鎸囨眹鐜囩殑澶村嚑浣嶆暟瀛椼€傝繖浜涙暟瀛楀湪姝ｅ父鐨勫競鍦烘尝鍔ㄤ腑寰堝皯鍙戠敓鍙樺寲锛屽洜姝ら€氬父鍦ㄤ氦鏄撳憳鐨勬姤浠蜂腑琚渷鐣ワ紝鐗瑰埆鏄湪甯傚満娲诲姩棰戠箒鐨勬椂鍊欍€傛瘮濡傦紝缇庡厓/鏃ュ厓姹囩巼鏄?107.30/107.35锛屼絾鏄湪琚彛澶存姤浠锋椂娌℃湁鍓嶄笁浣嶆暟瀛楋紝鍙姤"30/35"銆?
Bonds鍊哄埜鍊哄埜鏄寚鐢卞€熸浜哄彂琛岋紝鐢ㄤ互绛归泦璧勬湰鐨勫彲浜ゆ槗宸ュ叿(鍊哄姟璇佸埜)銆傚€哄埜鏀粯鍥哄畾鎴栬€呮诞鍔ㄥ埄鐜?琚О涓烘伅绁?銆傚綋鍒╃巼涓嬭穼鏃讹紝鍊哄埜浠锋牸涓婃定锛屽弽涔嬩害鐒躲€?
Book甯愭湰鍦ㄤ笓涓氫氦鏄撶幆澧冧腑锛屽笎鏈槸浜ゆ槗鍟嗘垨鑰呬氦鏄撴煖鍙板叏閮ㄥご瀵哥殑鎬昏
BrettonWoodsAccordof19441944骞村竷闆烽】妫灄鍗忓畾姝ゅ崗瀹氱‘绔嬩簡涓昏璐у竵鐨勫浐瀹氬姹囨眹鐜囷紝瑙勫畾涓ぎ閾惰瀵硅揣甯佸競鍦鸿繘琛屽共棰勶紝骞跺皢榛勯噾鐨勪环鏍煎浐瀹氭垚35缇庡厓姣忕泿鍙搞€傛鍗忓畾娌跨敤鑷?1971骞淬€傚弬闃呮湁鍏?quot;甯冮浄椤挎．鏋?quot;鐨勬洿澶氫俊鎭€?Broker缁忕邯浜?鍏呭綋涓粙鐨勪釜浜烘垨鑰呭叕鍙革紝鍑轰簬鏀跺彇鎵嬬画璐规垨浣ｉ噾鐩殑锛屼负涔版柟鍜屽崠鏂圭壍绾挎惌妗ャ€備笌姝ょ浉姣旓紝"浜ゆ槗鍛?quot;缁忚惀璧勬湰骞朵笖璐叆澶村鐨勪竴杈癸紝甯屾湜鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫潵鐨勪氦鏄撲腑閫氳繃鍚戝彟涓€鏂规姏鍞ご瀵歌禋鍙栧樊浠?鍒╂鼎)銆?
Bull澶氬ご涓氳€?鐩镐俊浠锋牸/甯傚満灏嗕笂娑ㄧ殑鎶曡祫鑰呫€?br/>BullMarket鐗涘競浠ラ暱鏃舵湡涓婃定浠锋牸涓虹壒寰佺殑甯傚満銆?绌哄ご甯傚満鐨勫弽涔夎瘝)銆?
Bunde***ank鑱旈偊閾惰寰峰浗涓ぎ閾惰銆?
C
Cable(鐢电紗)浜ゆ槗鍟嗛拡瀵硅嫳鍥借嫳纾呯殑琛岃瘽锛屾寚鑻辩瀵圭編鍏冪殑姹囩巼銆備粠19涓栫邯涓湡璧凤紝姹囩巼淇℃伅寮€濮嬮€氳繃璺ㄥぇ瑗挎磱鐢电紗浼犻€掞紝姝ゆ湳璇洜姝ゆ祦浼犲紑鏉ャ€?
CandlestickCharts铚℃潌鍥捐〃琛ㄧず褰撴棩鎴愪氦浠锋牸骞呭害浠ュ強寮€鐩樺強鏀剁洏浠锋牸鐨勫浘琛ㄣ€傚鏋滄敹鐩樹环鏍间綆浜庡紑鐩樹环鏍硷紝姝ょ煩褰細琚彉鏆楁垨濉弧銆傚鏋滃紑鐩樹环楂樹簬鏀剁洏浠凤紝姝ょ煩褰㈠皢涓嶈濉厖銆?br/>CapitalMarkets璧勬湰甯傚満缁忚惀涓暱鏈?閫氬父瓒呰繃1骞?鎶曡祫鐨勫競鍦恒€傝繖閲岀殑鍙氦鏄撳伐鍏锋瘮璐у竵甯傚満(鍗筹細鏀垮簻鍊哄埜鍜屾娲插€哄埜)鏇翠负鍥介檯鍖栥€?br/>CentralBank涓ぎ閾惰绠＄悊涓€鍥借揣甯佹斂绛栧苟鍗板埗涓€鍥借揣甯佺殑鏀垮簻鎴栧噯鏀垮簻鏈烘瀯銆傛瘮濡傜編鍥戒腑澶摱琛屾槸鑱旈偊鍌ㄥ缃诧紝鍏跺畠杩樺寘鎷細娆ф床涓ぎ閾惰(ECB)銆佽嫳浼﹂摱琛?(BOE)銆佹棩鏈腑澶摱琛?BOJ)銆?
Chartist鍥捐〃涓撳浣跨敤鍥捐〃鍜屽浘褰紝瑙ｉ噴鍘嗗彶鏁版嵁锛屼互渚胯兘鎵惧埌瓒嬪娍锛岄娴嬫湭鏉ヨ蛋鍔匡紝骞跺崗鍔╂妧鏈垎鏋愮殑浜恒€?
Clearing娓呯畻缁撶畻涓€绗斾氦鏄撶殑杩囩▼銆?
CloseaPosition(PositionSquaring)缁撴竻澶村(澶村娓呯畻)閫氳繃鍥炶喘涓€浠界┖澶村ご瀵告垨鑰呭崠鍑轰竴浠藉澶村ご瀵革紝浠庝氦鏄撳晢鐨勬姇璧勭粍鍚堜腑鍘婚櫎涓€椤规姇璧勩€?Commission浣ｉ噾鍦ㄤ竴绗斾氦鏄撲腑缁忕邯浜烘敹鍙栫殑璐圭敤銆?
Confirmation纭涔?鐢变氦鏄撳弻鏂逛氦鎹€佺‘璁や氦鏄撶殑鍚勯」鏉℃鐨勭殑浜ゆ槗鏂囦欢 Contagion閲戣瀺椋庢毚缁忔祹鍗辨満浠庝竴涓競鍦鸿敁寤惰嚦鍙︿竴涓競鍦虹殑瓒嬪娍銆?997骞存嘲鍥界殑閲戣瀺闇囪崱瀵艰嚧鍏舵湰鍥借揣甯侊紞锛嶆嘲閾紞锛嶆瀬搴︿笉绋冲畾銆傛灞€闈㈠紩鍙戦噾铻嶉鏆村腑鍗峰叾瀹冧笢浜氭柊鍏磋揣甯侊紝骞舵渶缁堝奖鍝嶅埌浜嗘媺涓佺編娲层€傝繖灏辨槸鐜板湪鎵€璇寸殑浜氭床閲戣瀺椋庢毚銆?
ContractUnit(Lot)鍚堢害(鎴栧崟浣?鏌愪簺澶栨眹浜ゆ槗鐨勬爣鍑嗗崟浣嶃€?
ConvertibleCurrency鍙厬鎹㈣揣甯?鍙笌鍏跺畠璐у竵鎴栭粍閲戜互甯傚満姹囩巼杩涜鑷敱鍏戞崲鐨勮揣甯併€?
CostofCarry鎸佹湁鎴愭湰涓庡€熸浠ョ淮鎸佸ご瀵哥浉鍏崇殑鎴愭湰銆傛鎴愭湰浠ュ喅瀹氳繙鏈熶环鏍肩殑鍒╃巼骞充环涓哄熀纭€銆?br/>Counterparty浜ゆ槗瀵规柟涓庝箣杩涜閲戣瀺浜ゆ槗鐨勫弬涓庤€呫€侀摱琛屾垨瀹㈡埛銆?
CountryRisk鍥藉椋庨櫓涓庢斂搴滃共棰勭浉鍏崇殑椋庨櫓(涓嶅寘鎷腑澶摱琛屽共棰?銆傚吀鍨嬩簨渚嬪寘鎷硶寰嬪拰鏀挎不浜嬩欢锛屽鎴樹簤锛屾垨鑰呭浗鍐呴獨涔便€?
CreditChecking淇＄敤瀹℃煡閴翠簬鏌愪簺鏄撴墜閲戣瀺浜ゆ槗鐨勫簽澶ц妯★紝鍥犳闈炲父鏈夊繀瑕佸鏌ヤ氦鏄撳鏂规槸鍚︽湁浜ゆ槗绌洪棿銆備竴鏃﹁揪鎴愪竴鑷翠环鏍硷紝灏遍渶瀹℃煡淇＄敤搴︺€傚鏋滀俊鐢ㄨ褰曚笉鑹紝鍒欎笉搴旂户缁氦鏄撱€傚湪浜ゆ槗鏃朵俊鐢ㄥ害鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑锛屾棤璁烘槸鍦ㄩ摱琛屽悓涓氬競鍦猴紝杩樻槸鍦ㄩ摱琛屼笌鍏跺鎴蜂箣闂淬€?
CreditNetting淇＄敤鍑€棰濈粨绠?閫氳繃鍑忓皯棰戠箒閲嶅瀹℃煡淇＄敤搴︾殑蹇呰锛屼互鏈€澶у寲鍏嶄俊鐢ㄥ害鍜屽姞蹇氦鏄撹繃绋嬭€岃绔嬬殑鍗忚銆傚ぇ閾惰涓庝氦鏄撳叕鍙稿彲鑳藉氨鏈竻绠椾氦鏄撳噣棰濊揪鎴愭绫诲崗璁€?
CrossRates浜ゅ弶姹囩巼涓ょ璐у竵闂寸殑姹囩巼銆傚湪浠ヨ揣甯佸鎶ヤ环鐨勫浗瀹讹紝浜ゅ弶姹囩巼琚寚涓洪潪鏍囧噯姹囩巼銆傛瘮濡傚湪缇庡浗锛岃嫳纾?鐟炲＋娉曢儙鐨勬姤浠蜂細琚涓烘槸浜ゅ弶姹囩巼锛岃€屽湪鑻卞浗鎴栫憺澹紝瀹冧細鎴愪负涓昏浜ゆ槗璐у竵瀵逛箣涓€銆?
Currency甯佺鐢变竴鍥芥斂搴滄垨涓ぎ閾惰鍙戣鐨勮鍥戒氦鏄撳崟浣嶏紝鍏朵环鍊兼槸浜ゆ槗鐨勫熀纭€銆?
CurrencyRisk閫氳揣椋庨櫓鐢变簬姹囩巼鐨勫弽鍚戝彉鍖栬€屽鑷磋挋鍙楁崯澶辩殑椋庨櫓銆?
D
DayTrading鏃ラ棿浜ゆ槗鍦ㄥ悓涓€浜ゆ槗鏈熷唴寮€璁惧苟缁撴竻鍚屼竴鎴栧悓涓€鎵瑰ご瀵搞€?
Dealer浜ゆ槗鍛?鍦ㄤ氦鏄撲腑鍏呭綋濮旀墭浜烘垨鑰呬氦鏄撳鏂硅鑹茬殑浜恒€傛姇鏀句拱鍏ユ垨鍗栧嚭瀹氬崟銆?
Deficit璧ゅ瓧璐告槗(鎴栬€呮敹鏀?鐨勮礋缁撲綑锛屾敮鍑哄ぇ浜庢敹鍏?鏀剁泭銆?
Delivery浜ゅ壊浜ゆ槗鍙屾柟鎴疯繃浜ゆ槗璐у竵鐨勬墍鏈夋潈鐨勫疄闄呬氦浠樿涓恒€?
Deposit瀛樻鍊熷叆鍜屽€熷嚭鐜伴噾銆傝揣甯佽鍊熷叆鎴栧€熷嚭鎵€渚濈収鐨勫埄鐜囪绉颁负瀛樻鍒╃巼銆傚瓨娆惧嚟璇佷害涓哄彲浜ゆ槗宸ュ叿銆?
Depreciation璐€?鐢变簬甯傚満渚涢渶浣滅敤锛岃揣甯佷环鍊间笅璺屻€?
Derivatives琛嶇敓宸ュ叿鐢卞彟涓€绉嶈瘉鍒?鑲＄エ銆佸€哄埜銆佽揣甯併€佹垨鑰呭晢鍝?鏋勬垚鎴栬鐢熻€屾潵鐨勪氦鏄撱€傝鐢熷伐鍏峰彲浠ユ槸浜ゆ崲鎬х殑锛屼篃鍙槸闈炰氦鎹㈡€х殑(绉颁负鏌滃彴浜ゆ槗)銆傝鐢熷伐鍏风殑瀹炰緥鍖呮嫭锛氭湡鏉冦€佸埄鐜囨帀鏈熴€佽繙鏈熷埄鐜囧绾︺€佷笂闄愩€佷笅闄愩€佷互鍙婃帀鏈熸湡鏉冦€?
Devaluation璐€?閫氬父鍥犲畼鏂瑰叕鍛婂紩璧风殑涓€绉嶈揣甯佸竵鍊煎鍙︿竴绉嶈揣甯佸竵鍊肩殑鍒绘剰涓嬭皟銆?br/>
E
EconomicIndicator缁忔祹鎸囨爣鐢辨斂搴滄垨鑰呴潪鏀垮簻鏈烘瀯鍙戝竷鐨勶紝鏄剧ず褰撳墠缁忔祹澧為暱鐜囦互鍙婄ǔ瀹氭€х殑缁熻鏁板瓧(姣斿锛氬浗鍐呯敓浜ф€诲€?GDP)銆佸氨涓氱巼銆佽锤鏄撻€嗗樊銆佸伐涓氫骇鍊笺€佷互鍙婂晢涓氱洰褰?銆?
EfficientMarket鏁堢巼甯傚満褰撳墠浠锋牸鍙弽鏄犲嚭鐢变互寰€浠锋牸鍜屾垚浜ら噺寰楀嚭鐨勬墍鏈夋湁鏁堜俊鎭殑甯傚満銆?br/>EndOfDay(orMarktoMarket)姣忔棩缁撶畻(鎴栬€呰皟鑷冲競浠?浜ゆ槗鍟嗕互涓嬪垪涓ょ鏂瑰紡璁＄畻鍚勮嚜鎸佹湁澶村锛氳嚜鐒跺闀挎垨鑰呰皟鑷冲競浠枫€傝嚜鐒跺闀跨郴鍙绠楀凡鍑虹幇鐨勮祫閲戞祦锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鍙〃绀哄凡缁忓疄鐜扮殑鍒╁緱鎴栬€呮崯澶便€傝皟鑷冲競浠锋柟娉曞湪姣忎釜浜ゆ槗鏃ョ粨鏉熶箣闄咃紝鍒╃敤鏀剁洏姹囩巼鎴栬€呭啀浼颁环姹囩巼锛屾祴绠椾氦鏄撳晢鐨勫笎闈㈣祫浜т环鍊笺€傛墍鏈夊埄寰楁垨鑰呮崯澶遍兘琚褰曞湪甯愶紝鏄撳晢灏嗘寔鏈夊噣澶村寮€濮嬬浜屽ぉ浜ゆ槗銆?
Euro娆у厓娆ф床璐у竵鑱旂洘(EMU)鐨勮揣甯侊紝鍏跺彇浠ｄ簡娆ф床璐у竵鍗曚綅(ECU鍩冨眳)鐨勫湴浣嶃€?
EuropeanCentralBank娆ф床涓ぎ閾惰娆ф床璐у竵鑱旂洘鐨勪腑澶摱琛屻€?
EuropeanMonetaryUnit娆ф床璐у竵鑱旂洘娆ф床璐у竵鑱旂洘鐨勪富瑕佺洰鏍囨槸瑕佸缓绔嬪悕涓烘鍏冪殑鍗曚竴娆ф床璐у竵銆傛鍏冨皢浜?002骞存寮忓彇浠ｆ娲茶仈鐩熸垚鍛樺浗鐨勫浗瀹惰揣甯併€傜洰鍓嶏紝娆у厓浠呬互閾惰涓氬姟璐у竵鐨勫舰寮忓瓨鍦紝鐢ㄤ簬甯愰潰閲戣瀺浜ゆ槗鍜屽姹囦氦鏄撱€傛娲茶揣甯佽仈鐩熺殑鎴愬憳鍥界洰鍓嶅寘鎷細寰峰浗銆佹硶鍥姐€佹瘮鍒╂椂銆佸崲妫牎銆佸ゥ鍦板埄銆佽姮鍏般€佺埍灏斿叞銆佽嵎鍏般€佹剰澶у埄銆佽タ鐝墮锛屼互鍙婅憽钀勭墮銆?
ExchangeRateRisk姹囩巼椋庨櫓鍙傝璐у竵椋庨櫓銆?
EconomicExposure缁忔祹椋庨櫓婧愯嚜澶栨眹娉㈠姩鐨勫叕鍙歌祫閲戞祦鍔ㄧ殑椋庨櫓銆?br/>
F
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporation(FDIC)鑱旈偊瀛樻淇濋櫓鍏徃(FDIC)缇庡浗璐熻矗绠＄悊閾惰瀛樻淇濋櫓鐨勭鐞嗘満鏋勩€?
FederalReserve(Fed)缇庤仈鍌?Fed)缇庡浗涓ぎ閾惰銆?
FixedExchangeRate鍥哄畾姹囩巼鐢辫揣甯佸綋灞€瀵逛竴绉嶆垨澶氱璐у竵璁惧畾鐨勫畼鏂规眹鐜囥€傚湪瀹炶返涓紝鍗充娇鍥哄畾姹囩巼涔熶細鍦ㄩ檺瀹氱殑涓婁笅鍖哄煙涓尝鍔紝骞朵笖涓嶆椂浼氬紩鍙戞斂搴滃共棰勩€?FixedInterest鍥哄畾鍒╃巼姝や氦鏄撶被鍨嬩細鏀粯浜嬪厛杈炬垚鐨勶紝骞跺湪浜ゆ槗鏈熷唴淇濇寔涓嶅彉鐨勫埄鎭巼銆傚浐瀹氬埄鐜囩粡甯搁€傜敤浜庡€哄埜鍙婂浐瀹氬埄鐜囨姷鎶笺€?
Flat(orSquare)鎸佸钩(鎴栬€呰涧骞?濡傛棦娌℃湁澶氬ご涔熸病鏈夌┖澶达紝鍗崇浉褰撲簬鎸佸钩鎴栬€呰涧骞炽€傚鏋滀氦鏄撳晢娌℃湁浠讳綍澶村锛屾垨鑰呭叾鎵€鎸佸叏閮ㄥご瀵搁兘浜掔浉鎶甸攢浜嗭紝閭ｄ箞浠栫殑甯愮洰鎸佸钩銆?
FloatingRateInterest娴姩鍒╃巼涓庡浐瀹氬埄鐜囩浉鍙嶏紝姝ょ被浜ゆ槗涓殑鍒╃巼灏嗛殢甯傚満鍒╃巼鎴栬€呭熀鍑嗗埄鐜囨尝鍔ㄣ€傛诞鍔ㄥ埄鐜囩殑瀹炰緥涔嬩竴鏄爣鍑嗘姷鎶笺€?br/>ForeignExchangeorForexorFX澶栨眹(Forex鎴?FX)鍦ㄦ煖鍙板競鍦轰腑鍚屾椂涔板叆涓€绉嶈揣甯佸苟鍗栧嚭鍙︿竴绉嶈揣甯併€傚ぇ澶氭暟涓昏澶栨眹閮藉缇庡厓鎶ヤ环銆?br/>ForeignExchangeRisk澶栨眹椋庨櫓鍙傝閫氳揣椋庨櫓銆?
Forward杩滄湡浜ゆ槗灏嗗湪鏈潵绾﹀畾鏃ユ湡寮€濮嬬殑浜ゆ槗銆傚姹囧競鍦轰腑鐨勮繙鏈熶氦鏄撻€氬父琚〃杈句负楂樹簬(鍗囨按)鎴栦綆浜?璐存按)鍗虫湡姹囩巼鐨勫樊浠枫€傚瑕佽幏寰楀疄闄呰繙鏈熷姹囦环鏍硷紝鍙渶灏嗗樊浠蜂笌鍗虫湡姹囩巼鐩稿姞鍗冲彲銆傛姹囩巼灏嗗弽鏄犲姹囨眹鐜囧湪杩滄湡浜ゅ壊鏃ョ殑蹇呯劧鐘舵€侊紝濡傛灉璧勯噾浠ユ姹囩巼琚噸鏂颁氦鎹紝鍒欎細鏃㈡病鏈夋敹鐩婁篃娌℃湁浜忔崯(濡傦細涓拰浜ゆ槗)銆傛姹囩巼鍙牴鎹袱绉嶅熀鏈揣甯佺殑鐩稿簲瀛樻鍒╃巼鍜屽嵆鏈熷姹囨眹鐜囪绠楄€屽緱銆備笌鏈熻揣甯傚満涓嶅悓锛岃繙鏈熶氦鏄撳彲鏍规嵁鍙屾柟闇€瑕佽嚜琛岃瀹氾紝鍏锋湁鏇村己鐨勭伒娲绘€с€傚悓鏃惰繕閬垮厤浜嗛泦涓氦鏄撱€?
ForwardPoints杩滄湡鐐规暟涓鸿绠楄繙鏈熶环鏍硷紝鍔犲叆褰撳墠姹囩巼鎴栦粠褰撳墠姹囩巼涓噺鍘荤殑鐐规暟銆?
ForwardRateAgreements(FRAs)杩滄湡姹囩巼濂戠害杩滄湡姹囩巼濂戠害鏄厑璁告煇浣嶄氦鏄撳晢鍦ㄦ湭鏉ョ壒瀹氭椂鏈熷唴鎸夎瀹氱殑鍒╃巼鍊熷叆/鍊熷嚭鐨勪氦鏄撱€?br/>FrontandBackOffice绠＄悊鍙婁簨鍔￠儴闂?绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬閫氬父鐢变氦鏄撳姙鍏鍜屽叾瀹冧富瑕佷笟鍔℃椿鍔ㄧ粍鎴愩€?
FundamentalAnalysis鍩烘湰闈㈠垎鏋?浠ュ垽鏂噾铻嶅競鍦烘湭鏉ヨ蛋鍔夸负鐩爣锛屽缁忔祹鍜屾斂娌绘暟鎹殑閫忓交鍒嗘瀽銆?
Futures鏈熻揣涓€绉嶅湪灏嗘潵鏌愪釜鏃ユ湡浠ョ壒瀹氫环鏍间氦鏄撻噾铻嶅伐鍏枫€佽揣甯佹垨鑰呭晢鍝佺殑鏂瑰紡銆備笌鏈熸潈涓嶅悓锛屾湡璐ц祴浜堢殑鏄湪鏈潵鏌愭棩涔板叆鎴栧崠鍑哄伐鍏风殑涔夊姟(鑰屼笉鏄€夋嫨鏉?銆傛湡璐у彲琚敤浜庝繚鎶ゆ寚瀹氱墿鍝佺殑灏嗘潵浠峰€煎拰浠ユ浠峰€艰繘琛屾姇鏈恒€?br/>
G
GTC鎾ら攢鍓嶆湁鏁?GTC)濮旀墭浜ゆ槗鍛樺喅瀹氾紝浠ュ浐瀹氫环鏍间拱鍏ユ垨鍗栧嚭鐨勫畾鍗曘€傚湪琚墽琛屾垨鎾ら攢鍓嶏紝GTC涓€鐩存湁鏁堛€?
H
Hedge瀵瑰啿鐢ㄤ簬鍑忓皯鎶曡祫缁勫悎浠峰€兼槗鍙樻€х殑鎶曡祫澶村鎴栬€呭ご瀵哥粍鍚堛€傚彲鍦ㄧ浉鍏宠瘉鍒镐腑璐叆涓€浠芥姷閿€澶村銆傚彲閲囩敤澶氱涓嶅悓鐨勫伐鍏凤紝鍖呮嫭杩滄湡銆佹湡璐с€佹湡鏉冦€佷互鍙婃墍鏈夊伐鍏风殑缁勫悎銆?br/>High_Low楂?浣?閫氬父鎸囧綋鍓嶄氦鏄撴棩鍐呭熀鏈伐鍏风殑鏈€楂樹氦鏄撲环鍜屾渶浣庝氦鏄撲环銆?br/>
I
Inflation閫氳揣鑶ㄨ儉涓€绉嶇粡娴庣姸鎬侊紝鍏朵腑娑堣垂鍝佺墿浠蜂笂娑紝杩涜€屽鑷磋揣甯佽喘涔板姏涓嬮檷銆?
InitialMargin鍘熷淇濊瘉閲?涓鸿繘鍏ュご瀵告墍闇€鐨勬湡鍒濇姷鎶煎瓨娆撅紝鐢ㄤ簬鎷呬繚灏嗘潵涓氱哗銆?InterbankRates閾惰鍚屼笟涔板崠姹囩巼澶у瀷鍥介檯閾惰鍚戝叾瀹冨ぇ鍨嬪浗闄呴摱琛屾姤浠锋椂鎵€鎸夌収鐨勫姹囨眹鐜囥€?
InterestRateSwaps(IRS)鍒╃巼鎺夋湡(IRS)鍏锋湁涓嶅悓鏀粯娴佺殑涓ら」璐熷€轰箟鍔＄殑浜ゆ崲銆傛浜ゆ槗閫氬父浜ゆ崲涓ょ瑪骞宠璐锋锛涗竴绗斾负鍥哄畾鍒╃巼锛屽彟涓€绗斾负娴姩鍒╃巼銆?
InterestRateSwapPoints鍒╃巼鎺夋湡鐐规暟鍒╃巼鍙敱閲囩敤澶栨眹姹囩巼涔板崠宸环鐨勭畝鍗曡鍒欐帹瀹氥€傚鏋滄姤浠锋眹鐜囦互澶栧竵(闈炵編鍏?璁★紝骞朵笖涔板叆浠烽珮浜庡崠鍑轰环锛岄偅涔堟鍥界殑鍒╃巼鍦ㄦ鐗瑰畾鏃堕棿鐐逛笂瑕侀珮浜庡熀鍑嗗浗鐨勫埄鐜囥€傚鏋滀互缇庡厓鎶ヤ环锛屽垯鍙嶅悜鎯呭喌鎴愮珛銆傛瘮濡傦細缇庡厓/鏃ュ厓鐨勬姤浠锋槸105.75瀵?105.65銆傚洜涓轰拱鍏ヤ环浣庝簬鍗栧嚭浠凤紝閭ｄ箞鎮ㄤ篃灏辩煡閬撴棩鏈殑鍒╂伅瑕佷綆浜庣編鍥姐€?
ISDA鍥介檯鎹㈡眹涓庤鐢熶氦鏄撳崗浼?ISDA)鍒跺畾鏈夊叧琛嶇敓浜ゆ槗鏉℃鍜屾潯浠剁殑鏈烘瀯灏辨槸鍥介檯鎹㈡眹涓庤鐢熶氦鏄撳崗浼氥€?br/>
L
LeadingIndicators棰嗗厛鎸囨爣琚涓哄彲棰勬祴鏈潵缁忔祹娲诲姩鐨勭粡娴庡彉閲?濡傦細澶变笟鐜囥€佹秷璐瑰搧浠锋牸鎸囨暟銆佺敓浜ц祫鏂欎环鏍兼寚鏁般€侀浂鍞环銆佷釜浜烘敹鍏ャ€佷富瑕佸埄鐜囥€佽创鐜扮巼銆佷互鍙婅仈閭﹀熀閲戝埄鐜?銆?
LIBOR浼︽暒閾惰闂存媶鏀炬鍒╃巼(LIBOR)琛ㄧず浼︽暒閾惰闂存媶鏀炬鍒╃巼銆傛渶澶у瀷鍥介檯閾惰闂翠簰鐩稿€熻捶鐨勫埄鐜囥€?br/>LIFFE浼︽暒鍥介檯閲戣瀺鏈熻揣浜ゆ槗鎵€(LIFFE)浼︽暒鍥介檯閲戣瀺鏈熻揣浜ゆ槗鎵€銆傚寘鎷嫳鍥戒笁澶ф湡璐у競鍦恒€?
LimitOrder闄愪环瀹氬崟浠ユ寚瀹氫环鏍兼垨浣庝簬鎸囧畾浠锋牸涔板叆锛屾垨鑰呬互鎸囧畾浠锋牸鎴栭珮浜庢寚瀹氫环鏍煎崠鍑虹殑瀹氬崟銆?br/>LiquidandIlliquidMarkets娴佸姩鎬т笌闈炴祦鍔ㄦ€у競鍦?甯傚満鑳藉杞绘澗涔板叆鎴栧崠鍑鸿€屼笉浼氬奖鍝嶄环鏍肩ǔ瀹氱殑鑳藉姏銆傚湪涔板崠宸环杈冨皬鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屾甯傚満琚弿杩颁负鍏锋湁娴佸姩鎬с€傚彟涓€绉嶆祴閲忔祦鍔ㄦ€х殑鏂规硶鏄崠鏂瑰拰涔版柟鐨勫瓨鍦ㄦ暟閲忥紝瓒婂鐨勫弬涓庤€呰兘浜х敓瓒婂皬鐨勪环宸€傞潪娴佸姩鎬у競鍦虹殑鍙備笌鑰呰緝灏戯紝浜ゆ槗浠峰樊杈冨ぇ銆?
Liquidation娓呯畻閫氳繃鎵ц涓€绗旀姷閿€浜ゆ槗锛屼互缁撴竻涓€浠芥湭缁撳ご瀵搞€?
Long澶氬ご璐叆鐨勫伐鍏锋暟閲忓浜庡崠鍑烘暟閲忕殑澶村銆備緷姝わ紝濡傛灉甯傚満浠锋牸涓婃定锛岄偅涔堝ご瀵稿鍊笺€?
M
Margin淇濊瘉閲?瀹㈡埛蹇呴』瀛樺叆鎶垫娂璧勯噾锛屼互渚挎壙鎷呯敱鍙嶅悜浠锋牸杩愬姩寮曡捣鐨勪换浣曞彲鑳芥崯澶便€?
MarginCall杩藉姞淇濊瘉閲?缁忕邯浜烘垨鑰呬氦鏄撳憳鍙戝嚭鐨勶紝瀵归澶栬祫閲戞垨鑰呭叾瀹冩姷鎶肩殑瑕佹眰锛屼娇淇濊瘉閲戦鍒拌揪蹇呰鏁伴噺锛屼互渚胯兘淇濊瘉鍚戜笉鍒╀簬瀹㈡埛鏂瑰悜绉诲姩鐨勫ご瀵哥殑涓氱哗銆?
MarktoMarket(orEndOfDay)璋冭嚦甯備环(鎴栨瘡鏃ョ粨绠?浜ゆ槗鍟嗕互涓嬪垪涓ょ鏂瑰紡璁＄畻鍚勮嚜鎸佹湁澶村锛氳嚜鐒跺闀挎垨鑰呰皟鑷冲競浠枫€傝嚜鐒跺闀跨郴鍙绠楀凡鍑虹幇鐨勮祫閲戞祦锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鍙〃绀哄凡缁忓疄鐜扮殑鍒╁緱鎴栬€呮崯澶便€傝皟鑷冲競浠锋柟娉曞湪姣忎釜浜ゆ槗鏃ョ粨鏉熶箣闄咃紝鍒╃敤鏀剁洏姹囩巼鎴栬€呭啀浼颁环姹囩巼锛屾祴绠椾氦鏄撳晢鐨勫笎闈㈣祫浜т环鍊笺€傛墍鏈夊埄寰楁垨鑰呮崯澶遍兘琚褰曞湪甯愶紝浜ゆ槗鍟嗗皢鎸佹湁鍑€澶村寮€濮嬬浜屽ぉ浜ゆ槗銆?
MarketMaker杩愯惀鑰?鎻愪緵浠锋牸锛屽苟鍑嗗浠ヨ繖浜涙墍杩扮殑涔板崠浠锋牸涔板叆鎴栬€呭崠鍑虹殑浜ゆ槗鍛樸€備竴浣嶈繍钀ヨ€呯鐞嗕竴鏈氦鏄撳笎钖勩€?
MarketOrder甯備环瀹氬崟浠ュ畾鍗曟姇鏀惧競鍦烘椂鏈€浣虫湁鏁堜环鏍间拱鍏?鍗栧嚭鐨勫畾鍗曘€?MarketRisk甯傚満椋庨櫓涓庢暣浣撳競鍦虹浉鍏崇殑椋庨櫓锛屽苟涓斾笉鑳戒互瀵瑰啿鎴栬€呮寔鏈夊绉嶈瘉鍒哥瓑鏂瑰紡鍔犱互鍒嗘暎銆?br/>Maturity鍒版湡鏃?鍊哄姟搴旇鍋夸粯鐨勬棩鏈熴€?
MineandYours鎴戣璐叆鍙婁笌鎮ㄦ垚浜?MineandYours)浜ゆ槗鍟嗗瑕佸甯冨笇鏈涗拱鍏ワ紝浠栨垨濂瑰氨璇存垨鑰呴敭鍏?quot;鎴戣璐叆(Mine)"銆傝繖涔熷彲绉颁负"鎺ュ彈鎶ヤ环"銆傚瑕佸崠鍑猴紝浠栧皢鐢?quot;涓庢偍鎴愪氦(Yours)"銆傝繖涔熷彲绉颁负"鍑讳腑鍑轰环"銆?
MoneyMarkets璐у竵甯傚満鎸囩煭鏈?鍗冲皯浜?骞?鎶曡祫锛屽叾鍙備笌鑰呭寘鎷摱琛屽拰鍏跺畠閲戣瀺鏈烘瀯銆傚疄渚嬪寘鎷細瀛樻銆佸瓨娆惧嚟璇併€佸洖璐崗璁€侀殧澶滄寚鏁版帀鏈熴€佷互鍙婂晢涓氭湰绁ㄣ€傜煭鏈熸姇璧勫畨鍏ㄤ笖鍏烽珮娴佸姩鎬с€?br/>
O
OffBalanceSheet琛ㄥ(璧勪骇璐熷€鸿〃)璇稿鍒╃巼鎺夋湡鍜岃繙鏈熷埄鐜囧绾︾瓑閮藉睘浜庤祫浜ц礋鍊鸿〃澶栦骇鍝併€傚悓鏃讹紝闄よ偂绁ㄥ拰鍊哄姟涔嬪锛屽叾瀹冩笭閬撶殑铻嶈祫涔熷垪鍏ュ叾涓€?
Offer鍗栧嚭浠?鍦ㄥ崠鍑烘椂锛屽崠鏂规効鎰忎緷鐓х殑浠锋牸鎴栨眹鐜囥€?
OffsettingTransaction鎶甸攢浜ゆ槗鐢ㄤ簬鎾ら攢鎴栬€呮姷閿€鏈粨澶村鐨勯儴鍒嗘垨鍏ㄩ儴甯傚満椋庨櫓鐨勪氦鏄撱€?
OneCancelsOtherOrder(OCOOrder)閫夋嫨鎬у鎵樺崟(O.C.O.瀹氬崟)涓€绉嶇獊鍙戞€у畾鍗曪紝鎵ц瀹氬崟鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎灏嗚嚜鍔ㄦ挙閿€瀹氬崟鐨勫彟涓€閮ㄥ垎銆?
OpenOrder寮€鏀惧畾鍗?鍦ㄥ競鍦轰环鏍煎悜鎸囧畾浠蜂綅绉诲姩鏃朵拱鍏ユ垨鍗栧嚭鐨勫畾鍗曘€?
OpenPosition鏈粨澶村灏氭湭鎾ら攢鎴栬€呮竻绠楃殑浜ゆ槗锛屾鏃舵姇璧勮€呭埄鐩婂皢鍙楀姹囨眹鐜囪蛋鍔跨殑褰卞搷銆?
Options鏈熸潈姝ゅ崗璁厑璁告寔鏈変汉鎷ユ湁鍦ㄧ壒瀹氱殑鏃堕棿鍐呬互鐗瑰畾鐨勪环鏍煎崠鍑?涔板叆鎸囧畾璇佸埜鐨勯€夋嫨鏉冦€傛湡鏉冨垎涓ょ绫诲瀷锛氱湅娑ㄦ湡鏉?call)鍜岀湅璺屾湡鏉?put)銆傜湅娑ㄦ湡鏉冩槸涔版潈锛岃€岀湅璺屾湡鏉冩槸鍗栨潈銆備氦鏄撳晢鍙互鍗栧嚭鎴栦拱鍏ョ湅娑ㄦ湡姹夊拰鐪嬭穼鏈熸潈銆?
Order瀹氬崟瀹氬崟鏄鎴峰悜缁忕邯鍙戝嚭鐨勪氦鏄撴寚绀恒€傚畾鍗曡兘澶熶互鐗瑰畾浠锋牸鎴栧競鍦轰环鏍兼姇鏀俱€傚悓鏃跺畾鍗曡繕鍙涓烘垚浜ゅ墠鎴栨敹鐩樺墠鏈夋晥銆?
Overnight闅斿浜ゆ槗鐩村埌绗簩涓氦鏄撴棩浠嶄繚鎸佸紑鏀剧殑浜ゆ槗銆?
OverTheCounter(OTC)鏌滃彴甯傚満(OTC)鐢ㄤ簬鎻忚堪浠讳綍涓嶅湪浜ゆ槗鎵€杩涜鐨勪氦鏄撱€?br/>
P
Pegging閽変綇涓€绉嶄环鏍肩ǔ瀹氱殑鏂瑰紡锛涗竴鑸潵璇达紝閫氳繃灏嗕竴鍥借揣甯佷笌鍙︿竴鍥借揣甯佺殑姹囩巼鍥哄畾锛屽彲璧峰埌绋冲畾璐у竵鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?
PiporPoints鐐?鍦ㄨ揣甯佸競鍦轰腑杩愮敤鐨勬湳璇紝琛ㄧず姹囩巼鍙繘琛岀殑鏈€灏忓骞呯Щ鍔ㄣ€傛牴鎹競鍦虹幆澧冿紝姝ｅ父鎯呭喌涓嬫槸涓€涓熀鐐?娆у厓/缇庡厓銆佽嫳纾?缇庡厓銆?缇庡厓/鐟炲＋娉曢儙璐у竵瀵逛腑涓?0.0001锛岃€屽湪缇庡厓/鏃ュ厓璐у竵瀵逛腑涓?.01)銆?
PoliticalRisk鏀挎不椋庨櫓涓€鍥芥斂搴滄斂绛栫殑鍙樺寲銆傛绉嶅彉鍖栧彲鑳戒細瀵规姇璧勮€呯殑澶村浜х敓璐熼潰鏁堟灉銆?
Position澶村銆佸ご瀵?澶村鏄竴绉嶄互涔板叆鎴栧崠鍑鸿〃杈剧殑浜ゆ槗鎰忓悜銆傚ご瀵稿彲鎸囨姇璧勮€呮嫢鏈夋垨鍊熺敤鐨勮祫閲戞暟閲忋€?
Premium鍗囨按鍦ㄨ揣甯佸競鍦轰腑锛屽崌姘存寚涓哄垽鏂繙鏈熸垨鏈熻揣浠锋牸鑰屽悜鍗虫湡浠锋牸涓坊鍔犵殑鐐规暟銆?
PriceTransparency浠锋牸閫忔槑搴?姣忎竴浣嶅競鍦哄弬涓庤€呴兘瀵规姤浠疯鏄庢湁骞崇瓑鐨勮闂潈銆?br/>
Q
Quote鎶ヤ环涓€绉嶆寚绀烘€у競鍦轰环鏍硷紱鏄剧ず鍦ㄤ换浣曠壒瀹氭椂闂达紝鏌愪竴璇佸埜鏈€楂樹拱鍏ュ拰/鎴栨渶浣庡崠鍑虹殑鏈夋晥浠锋牸銆?br/>
R
Rate姹囩巼浠ュ埆绉嶈揣甯佽鐨勪竴绉嶈揣甯佷环鏍笺€?
RealizedandUnrealizedProfitandLoss宸插疄鐜板埄寰楀拰浜忔崯銆佹湭瀹炵幇鍒╁緱鍜屼簭鎹?浣跨敤鑷劧澧為暱绫诲瀷浼氳浣撳埗鐨勪氦鏄撳晢鍦ㄦ湭鍗栧嚭鑲＄エ鍓嶄細鎷ユ湁鏈疄鐜板埄寰椼€備竴鏃﹀崠鍑哄叾鎸佹湁鑲＄エ锛屽埄寰楀嵆鍒诲疄鐜般€?
Re_purchaseorRepo鍥炶喘姝や氦鏄撶被鍨嬫秹鍙婂崠鍑轰竴娆惧伐鍏凤紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄤ粖鍚庢寚瀹氱殑鏃ユ湡鍜屾椂闂撮噸鏂拌喘鍥炴宸ュ叿銆傚洖璐€氬父鍙戠敓鍦ㄧ煭鏈熻揣甯佸競鍦恒€?
Resistance闃诲姏鎶€鏈垎鏋愭湳璇紝琛ㄧず璐у竵鏃犲姏瓒呰秺鐨勬煇涓€鍏蜂綋浠蜂綅銆傝揣甯佷环鏍煎娆″啿鍑绘浠锋牸鐐瑰け璐ヤ細浜х敓涓€涓€氬父鍙敱涓€鏉＄洿绾挎瀯鎴愮殑鍥炬銆?
RevaluationRates鍐嶄及浠锋眹鐜?鍐嶄及浠锋眹鐜囨槸浜ゆ槗鍟嗗湪杩涜姣忔棩缁撶畻鏃讹紝涓虹‘瀹氬綋鏃ュ埄娑﹀拰浜忔崯鑰屼娇鐢ㄧ殑甯傚満姹囩巼銆?
Risk椋庨櫓鏆撮湶鍦ㄤ笉纭畾鍙樺寲涓紱鏀剁泭鐨勫鍙樻€э紱鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄紝灏戜簬棰勬湡鏀剁泭鐨勫彲鑳芥€с€?
RiskManagement椋庨櫓绠＄悊閲囩敤閲戣瀺鍒嗘瀽鍜屼氦鏄撴妧宸э紝浠ヨ揪鍒板鍐蹭氦鏄撳晢鐨勯闄╃殑鐩殑銆?
Rollover缁湡涓€绗斾氦鏄撶殑缁撶畻琚悜鍓嶅欢缁嚦涓嬩竴涓氦鍓叉棩锛屽叾鎵嬬画璐瑰熀浜庢涓ょ璐у竵鐨勫埄鐜囧樊寮傘€?
S
Settlement缁撶畻涓€绗斾氦鏄撶殑鏈€鍚庣‘瀹氾紝浜ゆ槗浠ュ強浜ゆ槗鍙屾柟閮借璁板綍鍦ㄥ笎銆?
Short绌哄ご鎴愪负"绌哄ご"鏄寚鍦ㄦ病鏈夊疄闄呮嫢鏈夌殑鎯呭喌涓嬪嵆宸插皢涓€娆惧伐鍏峰敭鍑恒€傛嫢鏈夌┖澶磋€呭線寰€鏈熸湜浠锋牸涓嬭穼锛屽洜姝や粬鑳藉湪浠婂悗灏嗘娆惧伐鍏疯喘鍥烇紝浠ヨ禋鍙栧埄娑?
ShortPosition绌哄ご澶村鐢卞崠鍑虹┖澶磋€屼骇鐢熺殑鎶曡祫澶村銆傜敱浜庢澶村灏氭湭琚啿閿€锛?鍥犳鍙粠甯傚満浠锋牸涓嬭穼涓幏鍒┿€?
Spot鍗虫湡绔嬪嵆鍙戠敓鐨勪氦鏄擄紝浣嗘槸璧勯噾閫氬父鍦ㄤ氦鏄撹揪鎴愪箣鍚庝袱澶╁唴杩囨埛銆?
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共同基金(mutualfund)
什么是共同基金
共同基金的概念其实很简单，就是汇集许多小钱凑成大钱，交给专人或专业机构操作管理以获取利润的一种集资式的投资工具。
在国内，共同基金的正式名称为「证券投资信托基金」，是由投信公司依信托契约的形式发行受益凭证，主要的投资标的为股票、期货、债券、短期票券等有价证券。
在美国，通称为共同基金(mutualfund)，除了证券投资外，也投资黄金（或其他贵重金属）、期货、选择权(options)和房地产等。
另外，英国系统的基金（包括许多对全球各地发行的海外共同基金）则称为「单位信托基金」(unittrust)，投资标的也相当多样化。
共同基金的优点
分散投资风险
共同基金的资产较一般投资人来得庞大，故足以将资金分散於不同的股票、甚至不同的投资工具中，以达到真正的风险分散，而不致因一支错误的选股，而产生重大的亏损。
专业操作管理
共同基金公司聘有专业基金经理人及研究团队从事市场研究，对於国内、外的总体、个体投资环境，及个别公司状况都有深入了解。而且，只要花少许的基金管理费就可享受到专家的服务，可以说是小额投资人的最佳福音。
最佳节税管道(1)国内基金：股票型基金买卖价差产生获利时，依现行法规得以免税；至於基金配息给投资人时，若此配息的来源是投资标的所产生的，则需纳入综合所得税，并可依储蓄投资特别扣除额规定，享有二十七万元的免税额。
(2)海外基金：我国税法目前采属地主义，个人投资海外共同基金，无论是买卖价差所产生的资本利得或配息，皆不必纳入个人所得中报税，可以合法节税。
变现性相当灵活
当投资人不想投资时，可随时选择退出，赎回国内债券基金的款项，可於申请赎回之次一营业日收到，国内股票型基金及海外基金约一周可拿到款项。不像其他的投资工具，有卖不出去的风险。
小额资金即可投资全球
共同基金是将投资分散於不同之标的，甚至不同的金融市场（区域、国家）。投资人最低只要三仟元（定时定额），就可分享到全球各地区经济成长的成果。与其他投资工具比较，投资下限小了许多。
安全性高
共同基金是采保管与经营分开的原则。若基金公司或保管银行不幸倒闭时，债权人不得对基金资产请求扣押或行使其他权利，投资人的权益不会因而受到影响。
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